Mgbanwe ahụ site na Irish Free State na Republic of Ireland
Mgbe anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere "Ireland" n'ozuzu (ọ bụ naanị ọnọdụ obodo), anyị nwere ọdịiche dị n'etiti Northern Ireland na Republic of Ireland. Ma olee mgbe 26 mba nke "Southern Ireland" ghọrọ n'ezie mba? Nke a mere n'oge Ista, mgbe Agha Anglo-Irish gasịrị, ma ọ bụ mgbe Agha Mba Irish gasịrị? Otu ihe doro anya, akụkụ ndị na-abụghị UK nke Ireland taa bụ mba. Ma ọ dịghị onye yiri ka ọ maara nke ọma ebe ọ bụ mgbe.
E nwere ọtụtụ mgbagwoju anya gbasara kpọmkwem ụbọchị, o yiri ka ọ bụghị aka akụkọ akụkọ Irish dị mgbagwoju anya na otu obi, nchekwube na nká, mkpọsa nke mba na 1916. Tinye ọtụtụ ụbọchị dị mkpa ma ị ga-enwe uche na-ama jijiji. Nke a bụ ihe ndị dị mkpa ị chọrọ ịma:
Site na nke United Kingdom Republic
Nzọụkwụ na-eduga na Ireland, na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 20 nke akụkụ United Kingdom, ịghọ mba dị iche iche kachasị mma edepụtara na ndepụta ngwa ngwa nke ihe omume dị mkpa:
- 1916 - Ndị isi nke Patrick Pearse duziri otu nbili imegide ndị agha na Mọnde Ista ("Ista Rising"). N'elu Eprel 24 nke Pearse gụrụ " mkpọsa nke Republic " ka ndị na-ekiri ihe na-ele anya n'èzí Ụlọ ọrụ Post Office nke Dublin . Nkwupụta a enweghị iwu ọ bụla, a ghaghị ịhụ ya dị ka "nkwupụta nke ebumnuche," ma mmeri Briten mebiri kpamkpam.
- 1919 - Otu "Republic Irish" kwupụtara onwe ya na nnwere onwe si Great Britain. Nke a bụ ihe omuma ma ọ bụ karịa, na-enwe ike ịgbanwe agbanwe n'afọ ndị sochirinụ. Agha Anglo-Irish (ma ọ bụ Agha nke Onwe) weere.
- 1922 - Mgbe ọgbụgba nke Anglo-Irish nke 1921 gasịrị, Union kwụsịrị na Ireland nyere "Dominion", nke zuru ezu na Gọvanọ Ukwu Britain. Enwere "Irish Free State", Northern Ireland gụnyere ... nke malitere ozugbo site na Free State ma kwuo na onwe ya dịka akụkụ nke United Kingdom. Eze nke England ka bụ Eze nke Ireland, North na South.
- 1937 - A kwadoro usoro iwu ọhụrụ, na-agbanwe aha obodo ahụ na "Ireland" dị mfe ma na-efesa ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti n'ozuzu, dochie ya na President nke Ireland. Otú ọ dị, n'ihe ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ, Eze England nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onyeisi ọchịchị.
1949 - Ireland N'ikpeazụ ghọọ mba
Mgbe ahụ, a bịara na Republic of Ireland Act 1948, nke kwuru na mba Ireland ga-abụ mba, dị mfe ma dị mfe. O nyekwara President nke Ireland ike iji ikike ọchịchị nke steeti na-enwe mmekọrịta ndị ọzọ (ma na-agbaso ndụmọdụ nke gọọmenti Ireland). Edere iwu a n'ime iwu na ngwụsị afọ 1948 ... ma ọ bụ naanị na April 18th, 1949-Easter Monday.
Naanị oge a ka Ireland ga-ewere ya dị ka mba na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla.
Ka usoro dum nke na - eduga na Republic of Ireland Act emeelarị ọtụtụ mgbanwe dị mkpa ma mee ka iwu kwadoro, ihe edere ederede nke ọrụ ahụ dị mkpirikpi:
The Republic of Ireland Act, 1948
Otu iwu iji wepụ iwu Executive Authority (External Relations) Act, 1936, iji kwupụta na nkọwa nke State ga-abụ Republic of Ireland, na iji mee ka Onyeisi ahụ nwee ike ijide ike ma ọ bụ ọrụ ọ bụla nke steeti na ma ọ bụ na njikọ ya na mmekọrịta ya na ndị ọzọ. (21 December 1948)
Ka Ogeachtas kwadoro ya dị ka ndị a: -
1.-Iwu nke Executive Authority (External Relations) Act, 1936 (Nke 58 nke 1936), ka a kagburu.
2. - A na-ekwupụta ugbu a na nkọwa nke State ga-abụ Republic of Ireland.
3. Onye isi oche, na ikike na ndụmọdụ nke gọọmenti, nwere ike igosi ike ọchịchị maọbụ ọrụ ọrụ ọ bụla nke Ọchịchị na ma ọ bụ n'ihe metụtara mmekọrịta ya na ndị ọzọ.
4.-Iwu a ga-amalite ọrụ n'ụbọchị ahụ dịka Gọọmentị nwere ike site na nhọpụta.
5.-A pụrụ ịkọwa iwu a dịka Iwu Republic of Ireland, 1948.
Site n'ụzọ-Iwu nke Ireland ka enweghi akụkụ ọ bụla nke na-egosi na Ireland bụ n'ezie mba. Ufodu ndi ozo choro ka ha kwenye na Ireland nwere ikike igosi onwe ya mba di iche iche rue mgbe Northern Ireland na ndi obodo iri abuo na abuo nke anakpo South.