Ihe nile gbasara ncheta onwe onye na obi isi obodo Indonesia
Ihe ncheta mba , ma ọ bụ Monas (njigide nke aha ya na Bahasa - Monumen Nas ), bụ ọrụ nke isi president nke Indonesia - Sukarno (ndị Javanese na-ejikarị aha naanị). N'agba ọchịchị ya niile, Sukarno chọrọ ịchọta Indonesia na akara ngosi nke mba; dị ka ụlọ alakụba Istiqlal bụ mgbalị ya ime ka ndị Alakụba Indonesian dị n'otu, Monas bụ mgbalị ya ịmepụta ncheta na-adịgide adịgide maka nnwere onwe nke Indonesian.
N'elu ugwu Merdeka (Freedom) Square na Gambir, Central Jakarta, Monas bụ nnukwu monolith: ihe dị ka mita 137 n'ogologo, tinyere ebe a na-ekiri ihe na ọkụ na-egbuke egbuke n'abalị.
N'okpuru ya, ụlọ Monas bụ ihe ngosi nka nke akụkọ ntolite Indonesian na ụlọ ntụgharị uche nke na-egosiputa ezigbo akwụkwọ nke nkwupụta nke nnwere onwe Indonesian bụ nke Sukarno gụrụ banyere nchụpụ mba ha site na Dutch.
Ọ bụrụ naanị na ị ghọtara ọnọdụ Jakarta na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Indonesia , ị ga - eme Monas ka ọ bụrụ ebe dị mkpa na njem ndị Indonesia . Dịkarịa ala, mee ka ọ bụrụ nke mbụ n'ime ndepụta ihe kachasị elu ị nwere ike ime n'oge Jakarta .
Akụkọ banyere Monas
President Sukarno bụ nwoke na-atụ anya nnukwu - na Monas, ọ chọrọ ka a na-echeta ncheta maka nnwere onwe nke ga-adịgide ruo afọ. Site n'enyemaka nke architects Frederich Silaban (onye mmebe nke ụlọ alakụba Istiqlal) na RM
Soedarsono, Sukarno na-ahụ maka ihe ncheta dị elu dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke akara ngosi dị iche iche.
Ihe oyiyi Hindu dị na ntinye nke Monas, dịka ogidi iko na ụlọ elu dị ka akwụkwọ na yoni.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 8, 17, na 45 na- ege ntị n'August 17, 1945, ụbọchị nke mgbasa ozi nke Indonesia maka nnwere onwe - ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ gosipụtara onwe ha n'ihe niile site na elu ụlọ elu ahụ (117.7 mita) ruo n'akụkụ nke ikpo okwu ahụ ( 45 square mita), ọbụna ruo na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke feathers na a na-akpụ akpụ Garuda sculpture na Ụlọ Ntugharị (feathers na ọdụ ya, feather 17 kwa nku, na feathers 45 na ya n'olu)!
Mwube nke Monas malitere na 1961, ma e mechara ya na 1975 , afọ itoolu mgbe ọdịda Sukarno dịka President na afọ ise mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. (A na-amara ihe ncheta ahụ, jiri ire na-eche ihu, dị ka "ụlọ ikpeazụ Sukarno".)
Nhazi nke Monas
N'ihe dị n'etiti ogige dị iri asatọ na hectare, Monas n'onwe ya nwere ike ịnweta ya n'akụkụ ugwu nke Merdeka Square. Ka ị na-abịakwute ihe ncheta ahụ site n'ebe ugwu, ị ga-ahụ ụzọ dị n'okporo ụzọ nke na-eduga na isi ihe ncheta ahụ, ebe a na-ebu ọnụ ego ntinye nke IDR 15,000 maka ịnweta ebe niile. (Gụọ banyere ego na Indonesia .)
Ozugbo ịmalite site na nsọtụ ọzọ nke ọwara ahụ, ndị ọbịa ga-ahụ onwe ha n'èzí dị n'èzí nke ihe ncheta ahụ, ebe mgbidi na- ewetụ ihe osise ihe ngosi nke gosiri oge dị mkpa nke akụkọ ntolite Indonesian.
Akụkọ a malitere na Majapahit Empire, nke ruru ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu ya na narị afọ nke 14 n'okpuru praịm minista Gajah Mada. Ka ị na-enwe ọganihu na gburugburu ebe obibi ahụ, ihe ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-agagharị n'akụkọ ihe mere eme n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, site n'aka ndị Dutch na-eme ka a mara nnwere onwe na mgbanwe nke ọbara site na Sukarno na onye Suirto ya nọ na 1960.
The National History Museum
N'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ntọala ihe ncheta ahụ, ọnụ ụzọ nke Museum of History nke Indonesian na- eduga n'otu nnukwu ụlọ nwere nkume marble nke nwere usoro ihe ngosi nke igosi oge dị iche iche na akụkọ ntolite Indonesian.
Ka ị na-arịgo n'ime iko ahụ bụ isi ihe ncheta ahụ, ị nwere ike ịbanye Ụlọ Nzukọ nke na- atụgharị uche nke na-egosipụta ọtụtụ akara nke mba mba Indonesia na ogidi ndị dị n'ime, nke na-acha uhie uhie nke mejupụtara akụkụ nke ụlọ elu.
Akara map nke Indonesia na- agafe mgbidi mgbago nke Ụlọ Mgbagwoju anya, ebe a na-emeghe ọnụ ụzọ ọlaedo nke na-emeghe iji kpughee otu mbụ mkpọsa nke nnwere onwe Sukarno gụrụ na 1945, dịka ụda egwu ọmịiko na ndekọ nke Sukarno onwe ya jupụta ikuku.
Mgbidi dị n'ebe ndịda na-akọwa ihe osise nke Garuda Pancasila - ugo a na-atụgharị anya na ihe nnọchianya na-eguzo maka echiche "Pancasila" nke Sukarno guzobere.
The Top nke Monas
Nnukwu ikpo okwu na n'elu iko ihe ncheta ahụ na-enye ebe dị elu na mita iri na asaa site na nke a iji lee obodo ukwu Jakarta gbara gburugburu, ma ọhụụ kachasị mma dị na nlekota ihe n'elu n'elu ụlọ elu ahụ, 115 mita n'elu ala.
Otu obere elefụ dị n'ebe ndịda na-enye ohere ịnweta ikpo okwu, nke nwere ike ịnweta ihe dịka mmadụ iri ise. Echere echiche ahụ site na ígwè ígwè, ma ọtụtụ ikiri binoculars na-enye ndị ọbịa ohere ịchọta nlegharị anya na gburugburu ogige ntụrụndụ.
A gaghị ahụ ya site na ikpo okwu nyocha - mana nke a na-ahụ anya site na ala - bụ ọkụ 14.5 nke Onwe , kpuchie 50 kilogram gold foil. A na-enwu ọkụ ahụ n'abalị, na-eme ka a hụ Monas site na kilomita gburugburu ọbụna mgbe ọchịchịrị gasịrị.
Esi nweta Monas
Monas dị mfe ịnweta site na tagzi. TransJakarta Busway rutekwara Monas - site na Jalan Thamrin, ụgbọ mmiri BLOK M-KOTA na-agafe na ncheta ahụ. Na-agụ banyere njem na Indonesia.
Merdeka Square na-emeghe site na 8am ruo 6pm. Monas na ihe ngosi ya na-emeghe kwa ụbọchị site na 8:00 ruo 3pm, ma e wezụga maka Monday ikpeazụ nke ọnwa ọ bụla, mgbe a na-emechi ya maka nchekwa.