Zutere Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott na Robert Louis Stevenson

Robbie Burns, Sir Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson - Ndị na-eme ihe n'echiche Scotland

Ndị edemede Scotland bụ Sir Walter Scott, Robert Burns na Robert Louis Stevenson na-ede akụkọ ifo n'oge a banyere Scotland na ndị dike ya. Mee atụmatụ maka njem na gburugburu saịtị ndị na-akpali ha.

Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ịchèghị na ị gụla akwụkwọ otu n'ime ndị dike atọ nke Scotland, Scott, Burns na Robert Louis Stevenson, ma ọ bụ hụ ihe nkiri nke dabere na ọrụ ha, ma eleghị anya, ị daa n'okpuru ọgwụ ha n'amaghị ama ya. .

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na ị dịlaka, jiri okwu ahụ, "Atụmatụ kachasị mma nke ụmụ oke na ndị mmadụ ..." ị na-ekwu kpọmkwem site na poem Burns, Iji Nwee .

Na-eche ma ndị nna nna gị nke Scottish nwere nna tartan? Ị nwere ike igosi Sir Walter Scott maka imepụta - ma ọ bụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala na-eme ka echiche nke ezinụlọ tartans gbanwee.

Na Robert Robert Stevenson na-echegbu onwe ya, nrọ ọ bụla nwatakịrị ọ bụla nke ịchọta ebe ndị ahịa na-ezo ezo nwere ike ịpụta site n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, Treasure Island .

Niile amaokwu kachasị mkpa ndị metụtara ndị edemede a dị n'ime obere ọsọ nke Glasgow ma ọ bụ Edinburgh . Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eleta Scotland, ị nwere ike itinye ha niile n'ime n'ime ụbọchị ole na ole.

• 01 nke 04

  Ụlọ ọrụ ebe obibi Robert Burns

  N'afọ 2009, ndị na-ekiri Scottish Television hoputara Robert Burns (nke a maara dịka Rabbie Burns ma ọ bụ Robbie Burns) dị ka onye kasị ukwuu Scot (ama - ọ bụghị onye edemede kasị elu Scots ma ọ bụ onye edemede kasị elu, ma ọ bụ Scot Scot kasị ukwuu).

  Nwa nke onye oru ugbo ndi oru ugbo, onye amuru na Alloway, n'ebe ndida ebe odida anyanwu odida anyanwu nke Ayr, Burns bu nna ya na ndi nkuzi mara ya, ma o bu ihe omuma. N'agbanyeghi akwukwo akwukwo - ma obu ma obu n'ihi ya - okwu oku bu ebe nile. Anyị niile na-abụ abụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala ụfọdụ n'ime okwu Auld Lang Syne kwa afọ ọ bụla. Bob Dylan kwuru na abụ Burn, A Red, Red Rose bụ mmetụta kachasị na amaokwu ya. Na akara ya, "nkịta kachasị mma nke 'ụmụ oke na ndị mmadụ na-agbley agwụ', site na Nwepu ọ bụghị nanị na-edepụta aha John Steinbeck akwụkwọ na ihe nkiri na egwu ndị ọzọ, kama ọ ghọwo ihe a na-emekarị mgbe ihe niile na-aga. .

  N'afọ 2010, National Trust for Scotland mepere Robert Burns Birthplace Museum, na-agụnye ụlọ Alloway ebe a mụrụ ya na ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nke ụlọ na-egbuke egbuke. N'ebe ahụ, ị ​​nwere ike nyochaa ụfọdụ n'ime mkpokọta kachasị mkpa nke ọrụ ya, egbe ọ nọ na-akwakọba mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọnaụtụ, mkpọchi nke ntutu isi ya na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi ụmụaka na-amasị ụmụaka. I nwekwara ike inyocha Ogige Ncheta Burns ma hụ Brig o 'Doon, bụ onye a na-agba ọsọ, bụ nke a manyere dike ya bụ TamöShanter ịgbapụ.

  Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka, ihe dị ka kilomita 35 n'ebe ndịda nke Glasgow (ma ọ bụ nanị ihe dị ka kilomita 7 site na Prestwick Airport) dị na Gatwick bụ afọ imeghe. Gaa na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ihe ngosi nka maka oge mmeghe na ahịa, ma chọpụta ihe ndị ọzọ. Oke akwukwo a nwere ndu ndu ndi nne na nna.

• 02 nke 04

  Sir Walter Scott

  Sir Walter Scott, onye dere na njedebe nke afọ 18 na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 19, bụrụ onye a na-eto eto n'oge ndụ ya, maka mmepụta ya nke ihe karịrị akwụkwọ iri na abụọ tinyere ọtụtụ nchịkọta akụkọ ogologo na akụkọ.

  Ihe ncheta Scott na Edinburgh's Princes Street Gardens bụ ihe ncheta kachasị elu na onye edemede n'ụwa, na-eguzo na ihe karịrị 200 ụkwụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-arịgo elu 287 nzọụkwụ staircases n'elu na ị nwere ike ịnụ ụtọ echiche banyere obodo na obodo gbara ya gburugburu. N'akụkụ ahụ, chọpụta ihe oyiyi 64 nke odide Scott.

  Edere ederede ederede ederede Scott site na ihu ọma ma site n'agbata narị afọ nke 20 enweghi ike ịgụ, ma ọ bụghị ụmụ akwụkwọ. Ma akụkọ - Ivanhoe, Rob Roy, The Lady of Lake, Heart of Midlothian and the Bride of Lammermoor maara nke ọma site na fim, opera na mmegharị. Ọbụna echiche anyị n'oge a nke dike Bekee bụ Robin Hood kwuru na ọ ga - enweta site na Robin nke Locksley, onye a na - akpọ Ivanhoe.

  E jidere Scott na onyinyo ihe omimi nke ugwu ugwu na otutu kwenyere na echiche nke oge a banyere "Scottishness" - nke na-ejigide tartans, nke na-acho mgbe eze nke Glen na ihe ndị ọzọ - mere ka Sir Walter Scott chepụta ya n'ezie . O doro anya na ọtụtụ n'ime ụlọ ndị mmadụ na-eme na narị afọ nke 19 bụ ndị ụlọ ezinaụlọ nke Abbotsford, bụ ụlọ elu nke oge ochie, jupụtara n'ákwà ndị uwe ojii, ihe ndị a na-emepụtacha na ihe ndị a na-eme gothic.

  Abbotford, nke dị nso na Melrose, bụ ihe dị ka ọkara otu awa site na Edinburgh na Ógbè Scottish. Ụlọ na ubi na-emeghe site na March ruo na November, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-emeghe kwa afọ.

  Ịnọgide na Agbamakwụkwọ

  Otu nku nke ụlọ dị ọbụna maka ịnọ abalị - ihe a na-emeso ndị otu akwụkwọ. Olileanya Scott Wing, bụ nwa nwa nwa Scott, dịka ebe ezumike maka ezumike ezumike ruo 15 mmadụ. Enwekwa ụlọ na nri ụtụtụ n'oge ụfọdụ.

  Na, ị nwere ike ịlụ ebe ahụ! Chee echiche banyere agbamakwụkwọ Tartan, onye na-alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ nọ na kilt, ndị na-akụ egwú na-etigharị na di na nwunye nwere obi ụtọ. Gaa na ebe nrụọrụ Abbotsford iji chọtakwuo ihe.

  Naanị Ụzọ

  A na-eli Scott na Dryburgh Abbey, bụ otu n'ime oke ugwu Scotland. Na ụzọ dị n'etiti Abbotsford na Dryburgh, kwụsịrị ma hụ mmasị na Scotts View , nke na-ahụ anya nke Eildon Hills, nke a na-agbanye n'ahịrị ndị na-ama ọkụ. Dika akụkọ a si kwuo, uzo Scott jiri mara ebe a ebe Scott kwadoro echiche na ka o na-adi n 'onu olili ozu Scott, onu ahu kwusi dika ozo dika inye Scott uzo anya. Gụkwuo banyere Scott's View na My Great Scenic Drives na Britain.

• 03 nke 04

  Robert Louis Stevenson

  O nwere ike ịbụ na ị maara na onye edemede a nke Edinburgh dere Treasure Island, Dọpụ, Ụdị Egwu nke Dr. Jekyll na Mr. Hyde na A Child's Garden of Verses.

  Ma ị maara na a na-akwụ ya ụgwọ na-echepụta akpa ụra? Stevenson weghaara akpa a na-acha ajị anụ ka ọ na-ehi ụra mgbe ọ na-eme nchọpụta nyochaa njem njem na ịnyịnya ibu na Cevennes banyere njem ije na France.

  Site na afọ isii ruo mgbe ọ hapụrụ California na 1880 (ebe ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ nwụọ na ịba ma lụọ nwanyị American), Stevenson bi na 17 Heriot Row na Edinburgh. Ụlọ a, nke a maara ugbu a dịka The Stevenson House, na-ejikarị aka ya ma na-arụ ọrụ dịka ebe mgbakwasị maka nzukọ na ihe nzuzo. Enwekwara ụlọ abụọ - ejima na okpukpu abụọ - nke a ga-edere maka akwa ụra na nri ụtụtụ.

  N'oge edere (March 2016) ụlọ ọrụ Stevenson House dị ka ọ dị ala maka ịrụ. Gbalịa gbanye na +44 (0) 131 556 1896.

• 04 nke 04

  Ederede Museum, Edinburgh

  Ị nwere ike ịmatakwu banyere ndị dike atọ na-ede akwụkwọ na Scotland na Edere Ihe Odide, site na Royal Mile na Edinburgh. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ụlọ atọ nke obere ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi a na-etinye aka na otu n'ime ndị edemede. Ngosipụta bụ eccentric na idiosyncratic. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ị nwere ike ịmasị akpụkpọ ụkwụ ịnyịnya Stevenson, akwụkwọ obibi akwụkwọ nke e bipụtara Scott's Waverley Novel ma ọ bụ nkedo Burns. Otu ihe na-emetụ n'ahụ bụ mgbanaka e nyere Stevenson site na onye isi nke Samoa (Stevenson nwụrụ na Samoa). A na-atụkọta mgbanaka ahụ na ụwa "Onye edemede" nke pụtara na ọ bụ "onye na-ekwu okwu efu."