Nchebe Mbụ
Oge ọ bụla ndị njem na-agba ụgbọ elu na nnukwu ụgbọelu na United States, ohere ha na-enwe n'ime ihe mberede kpatara bụ otu n'ime nde asaa, dịka nnyocha nke Massachusetts Institute of Technology mere. Onye njem na-efe kwa ụbọchị ndụ ha, ọnụ ọgụgụ na-achọpụta na ọ ga-ewe afọ 19,000 na-adakwasị ihe mberede ọdachi.
Kedu otu Nchekwa Nche Ụgbọ Mmiri?
N'ihe banyere uzo ikuku nke ugbua na ugbua nke nde mmadu 36.8, onu ogugu bu ugbua onodu ugbua na njem ugbua maka ugbua 7,360,000 n'afo 2017, dika ulo oru nchebe nke ugbo.
N'afọ 2017, ASN dekọrọ ihe ọghọm nke 10 ọdachi ndị na-egbu egbu, na-akpata 44 ndị nwụrụ anwụ na mmadụ 35 n'ime ala. Nke a na-eme 2017 afọ kasị dịrị nchebe, ma ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe mberede na-akpata ọnwụ nakwa dịka ọnụọgụ. N'afọ 2016, ọdachi iri na isii e dekọrọ na ọdachi 303 nwụrụ.
Na December 31, 2017, ụgbọelu nwere oge ndekọ nke ụbọchị 398 na-enweghị ihe ọghọm ụgbọelu na-ebu ụgbọelu. Onye ikpeazụ ụgbọelu jet airliner mberede bụ na Nov. 28, 2016, mgbe onye Avro RJ85 kụrụ nso Medellin, Colombia. Ọ bụ ihe ndekọ ụbọchị 792 kemgbe otu ụgbọelu ụgbọelu gburu ihe karịrị 100, MetroJet Airbus A321 nke kwụsịrị na North Sinai, Egypt.
Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ụgbọ njem International (IATA) jikọtara na ugbua na ịnweta ugboelu ugbua (2016) zuru ezu (nke a tụrụ na njem mberede nke otu nde ụgbọelu) bụ 1.61, mmelite si 1.79 na 2015.
Ụgbọelu kachasị ekpuchi n'ụwa
E nwere 10 ụgbọelu jetị ụgbọelu azụmahịa nwere ike ịsị na ọ ga-abụ onye kasị dịrị nchebe n'ụwa karịa mgbe ọ na-edekọ ihe na-egbu mmadụ, dị ka Boeing si kwuo.
Boeing Statistical Nchịkọta nke Mberede ụgbọelu ụgbọelu Ọrụ ụwa 1959 - 2016 edepụtara ụgbọelu ndị na-esonụ dị ka a na-egbu egbu free ndekọ:
- Boeing 717 (nke bụbu MD95)
- Bombardier CRJ700 / 900/1000 mpaghara ugboelu ezinụlọ
- Airbus A380
- Boeing 787
- Boeing 747-8
- Airbus A350
- Airbus A340
Bombardier's CSeries, Airbus A320NEO na Boeing 737MAX na-adịbeghị anya na-amalite na-anapụta, ya mere na ndị na-ọrụ nọmba dị obere. Akụkọ Boeing adịghị agụnye ọdụ ụgbọelu ndị e wuru na Russia ma ọ bụ mba ndị nọ na Soviet mbụ ma ọ bụ ụgbọ elu ma ọ bụ ụgbọ elu na-agbanye. N'afọ 2016, Boeing kwuru na e nwere ụgbọ elu ụgbọelu dị nde 64.4 nde na njem ndeji 29 site na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ.
Ulo oru nche nke oma n'uwa
AirlineRatings.com emeela ka ụgbọelu ụgbọ elu kasị elu kachasị elu maka 2018. Ha bụ: Air New Zealand, Alaska Airlines, All Nippon Airways, British Airways , Cathay Pacific Airways, Emirates, Etihad Airways, EVA Air, Finnair, Hawaiian Airlines, Japan Airlines, KLM, Lufthansa, Qantas, ụgbọ mmiri Royal Jordanian, Scandinavian Airline System, Singapore Airlines, Switzerland, Virgin Atlantic na, Virgin Australia.
AirlineRatings.com Editor-in-Chief Geoffrey Thomas kpọrọ oke elu 20 dị na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ "na-ebute nchebe, imeputa ihe na ịmepụta ụgbọ elu ọhụrụ.
"Dịka ọmụmaatụ, British Advertising Standards Association amarala na Qantas dị na ọdụm dịka ụgbọ elu ụgbọelu kasị mara n'ụwa. Qantas abụwo onye na-eduzi ụgbọelu na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọganihu ọganihu ọganihu ọ bụla n'ime afọ iri isii gara aga, ọ dịghịkwa anwụ ọ bụla n'ime oge jet, "Thomas kwuru.
"Ma Qantas abụghị naanị ya. Ogologo ụgbọ elu ndị dị ogologo dị ka asụsụ Hawaii na Finnair nwere ihe ndekọ zuru oke na oge jet. "
Ndị na-edezi ụgbọelu AirlineRatings.com kwadoro ụgbọ elu ụgbọ ala kacha elu kacha mma: Aer Lingus, Flybe, Frontier, HK Express, Jetblue, Jetstar Australia, Thomas Cook, Virgin America, Vueling, na Westjet. "N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-ebu ọnụ ala, ụgbọ elu ndị a nile agafewo International Audit Safety Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) nke International Air Transport Association, nweekwa ezigbo nchekwa nchekwa," dị ka saịtị ahụ si kwuo. Ndị nhazi ahụ lere anya na ihe nchekwa gụnyere gụnyere audits sitere na òtù gọọmentị na ndị ndu ndú; nyocha nke gọọmentị; ụgbọelu ụgbọelu na oké njọ ndekọ; na ogologo oge.
O kwukwara ọkwa ụgbọ ala ya kachasị elu (otu kpakpando); Air Koryo, ụgbọ elu Bluewing, Buddha Air, Nepal Airlines, Tara Air, Trilogy Air Service na Yeti Airlines.
Maka ụgbọ elu ndị bụ isi, AirlineRatings.com na-eji ọtụtụ ihe metụtara ndekọ site na ndị na-achịkwa ụgbọelu na ndị ndu ndú, yana nyocha nke gọọmentị na ndekọ akụkọ ọnwụ nke ụgbọelu. Nchịkọta akụkọ nke saịtị ahụ wee nyochaa akụkọ ihe mere eme ọ bụla nke ụgbọelu ọ bụla, akụkọ ihe mere eme na arụmọrụ nke ọma iji chọpụta ndepụta ya. Ajụjụ ndị a jụrụ gụnyere:
- Ọ bụ IOSA ụgbọelu (IATA Operational Safety Audit) kwadoro?
- Ụgbọ elu dị na European Union (EU) Blacklist?
- Ụgbọelu ahụ ọ nọ na-enwe ndekọ ndekọ efu maka afọ iri gara aga?
- Njikọ ụgbọelu FAA (United States Federal Aviation Administration) kwadoro?
- Mba mba nke ụgbọelu na-ezute niile 8 ICAO nchekwa parameters?
- Ụgbọ mmiri ụgbọelu ọ bụ nke ikike nchekwa ụgbọelu nke mba na-achịkwa n'ihi nchegbu nchekwa?
- Ụgbọelu ahụ ọ na-arụ ọrụ naanị ụgbọ elu Russia?
Nanị saịtị ahụ na-ele anya na ihe dị mkpa na-eme mkpebi ya.