Ihe emeputa emeputa
Airbus na Boeing bụ ndị na-emepụta ụgbọ elu kachasị elu n'ụwa. Akụkọ Boeing na-alaghachi na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 20 na mmalite nke ụgbọelu. Ma Airbus bụ nke na-eto eto, na-eme ka ọ na-agbawanye elu.
Ná nzuko na July 1967, ndị ozi sitere na France, Germany na Britain kwenyere "ịme ihe ndị kwesịrị ekwesị maka mmepụta nkwukọrịta na mmepụta nke ụgbọelu." Nke a mere mgbe mba atọ ahụ ghọtara na n'enweghị usoro nkwalite ụgbọelu na mmepụta ihe, A ga-ahapụ Europe ka ọ bụrụ ndị America, bụ ndị na-achị ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
Na May 29, 1969, na Paris Air Show, onye ọrụ ụgbọ njem nke France bụ Jean Chamant nọdụrụ ala na onye ọrụ akụ na ụba Germany bụ Karl Schiller n'ime ụlọ nke ụgbọelu ọhụrụ ma bịanye aka na nkwekọrịta nke na-ebupụta A300, ejima mbụ nke ụwa ogologo njem zuru oke na ụgbọelu njem na mmalite usoro nke ụgbọelu.
Ihe okike nke Airbus mere na Disemba 18, 1970, mgbe ejiri Airbus Industrie kee ndị France na Aerospatiale nke France na Germany Deutsche Airbus, nke malitere na Paris ma na-agafe na Toulouse.
Ụgbọelu mbụ nke A300 mere na Toulouse na October 28, 1972. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mere ka Frank Borman, onye isi oche nke Eastern Airlines, kweta na ọ bụrụ na ọ chọrọ ọnwa anọ, ọ ga-ewe ego anọ "na mgbazinye ego" ma kpebie ma ị ga-azụ.
Mgbe ikpe nke ọnwa isii gasịrị, Borman nyere iwu 23 A300B4 nke nwere ọnwa itoolu na March 1978, nkwekọrịta mbụ ụgbọelu Airbus na onye ahịa US.
Nke a gbasoro iwu ndị ọzọ, na njedebe nke afọ iri, Airbus kwuru na ọ napụtara 81 A300s ruo ụgbọ elu 14, na-eje ozi 100 obodo dị iche iche na mba 43.
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ele anya n'ịmepụta jet jet abụọ iji merie Boeing 737. Na June 1981 na Paris Air Show, Air France nyere usoro A320 nnukwu mmụba site n'usoro 25, tinyere nhọrọ 25 n'agbanyeghị na jet adịghị a na-ebufe ya ruo na March 1984.
N'ụbọchị nke A320, Airbus kwupụtara ihe karịrị 80 nkwekọrịta siri ike site n'aka ndị ahịa malite ise - British Caledonian, Air France, Air Inter, Cyprus Airways na Inex Adria nke Yugoslavia mgbe ahụ. ọ jisiri ike inweta iwu site n'aka ndị ahịa US nke abụọ, Pan Am.
Airbus kwusiri ka ọ wuo onye na-ajụ ya n'ogologo A330 ejima na ụgbọ elu anọ nke A340 ogologo oge; ha abụọ malitere na June 1987. Ekem, na March 1993, Airbus nwere ụgbọ elu nke mbụ nke a na-agbanyeghị aka, nke abụọ ejiri ígwè jikọtara A321, onye na-asọmpi Boeing nke 757. Ọnwa atọ ka e mesịrị, onye ọrụ ahụ malitere oche A319 dị 124, mgbe afọ ole na ole gasịrị, a malitere A318 oche 107 ahụ.
Na June 1994, Airbus kwupụtara atụmatụ iji wuo nnukwu ụgbọelu kachasị ukwuu nke ụwa - nwee ike ịmalite mmadụ 525 na nhazi nke atọ - onye na-agba ụgbọ elu abụọ Airbus A380. N'elu Disemba 19, 2000, Airbus kwalitere ụgbọelu jumbo, nke nwere iwu iri ise na nke iri anọ na isii site n'aka ndị isi isii nke ndị isi ụwa - Air France, Emirates, International Lease Finance Corporation, Qantas, Singapore Airlines na Virgin Atlantic.
Ahu nke mbu A380 mere na Toulouse n'April 27, 2005, maka njem nke na-ewe awa atọ na nkeji ise. Ụgbọelu ahụ weere ahịa na October 25, 2007 na Singapore Airlines.
Na December 10, 2004, ụgbọ elu ụgbọ elu Airbus nyere ìhè akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ iji malite ihe ọhụrụ A350, nke a na-eme iji merie Boeing 777 na 787. Ma ọ bụ ihe ịma aka na-eweta ụgbọ elu ahụ n'ahịa. Ebubere A350 iji kwado Airbus 'dị A330-200 na A330-300 jetliners.
Mgbe a tụgharịrị uche iji lebara nchegbu ndị ahịa anya, Airbus kwalitere A350 XWB (gbakwunyere mmadụ n'ozuzu) na December 1, 2006.
Na March 2007, Finnair bụ ụgbọelu mbụ iji nye A350 XWB iwu. Iwu na nkwa nke ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọelu na ụlọ ọrụ mgbazinye dị na Europe, Middle East, Africa, Asia-Pacific, nakwa North na South America - tinyere ndị ahịa Qatar Airways na-ere ahịa. Usoro ule na asambodo maka A350 XWB banyere na njedebe zuru oke na June 14, 2013. mgbe ihe nlereanya mbụ mere na ụgbọ elu ya si na France na Toulouse-Blagnac Airport.
Otu n'ime ihe ndị mepụtara na 2014 bụ nnyefe nke December 22 nke mbụ A350 XWB na Qatar Airways, ụgbọ elu nke ụgbọ elu Airbus 'A320neo (ntinye nhọrọ ọhụrụ) jetliner na mbido nke A330neo n'oge London Farnborough Airshow.
N'ime 2015 Paris Air Show, Airbus meriri ego ahịa nke $ 57 maka ngụkọta nke ụgbọ elu 421 - iwu siri ike maka ụgbọelu 124 dị nde $ 16.3 na nkwa maka ụgbọelu 297 dị $ 40.7. N'ihe dị ka June 30, 2015, onye ọrụ France nwere iwu 816 maka ezinụlọ A300 / 310, iwu 11,804 maka ezinụlọ A320, iwu iwu 2,628 maka ezinụlọ A330 / A340 / A350 XWB na iwu 317 maka A380, maka ngụkọta nke 15 , 619 ugbo elu.
Akụkọ sitere n'ikike nke Airbus