Ebe a na-akpọ UNESCO Heritage Heritage Site na India

01 nke 06

Isi nke UNESCO Heritage Heritage Site na India

India nwere 32 depụtara saịtị UNESCO Heritage Sites, nke a na-achịkwa Archeological Survey nke India. Ha nwere ebe 25 omenala (nke a ma ama site n'àkwà omenala ha) na ebe ntanetị asaa. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha maara nke ọma, karịsịa ihe ncheta ndị dị ka Taj Mahal na Agra, Red Fort na Delhi, mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Hampi na Karnataka, ụlọ nsọ ndị na-asọ oyi na ụlọ Khajuraho , Ajanta na Ellora dị na Maharashtra na Sundarbans National Park na West Bengal.

N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, enwerekwa ọtụtụ saịtị ndị na-adịchaghị mkpa bụ ndị dị mkpa. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha, ị nwere ike ị nụtụbeghị!

02 nke 06

Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, Gujarat

Champaner na Pavagadh na-ejupụta n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ụlọ ahịa na archeological site na omenala ndị Alakụba na nke Hindu, malite n'agbata narị afọ nke 8 na nke 14. Ndị a na-agụnye ebe e wusiri ike elu, ụlọ elu, ebe a na-efe ofufe (Jama Masid bụ otu n'ime ụlọ alakụba kachasị ama na Gujarat), ebe obibi, ọdọ mmiri na olulu mmiri.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe ncheta dị na Champaner na-eme atụmatụ ịbụ ihe karịrị 100! Obodo a nke oge ochie dị ihe dị ka kilomita 145 (kilomita 90) n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ahmedabad na kilomita 50 (kilomita 31) n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Vadodara na Gujarat. Ọ dị nkenke ibu isi obodo na narị afọ nke iri na ise na 16, mgbe Sultan Mahmud Begada nke Ahmedabad (nwa nwa Ahmed Shah, onye guzobere Ahmedabad) weghaara ya mgbe ogologo oge gasịrị. Ọ wuru ọtụtụ ebe ncheta na mmiri dị n'ebe ahụ. Otú ọ dị, ụbọchị ebube nke obodo ahụ bịara ná njedebe na 1535, mgbe Mughal Emperor Humayun kpuchiri ya, isi obodo ahụ laghachikwa na Ahmedabad.

Dị nso, n'ebe ugwu nke Champaner, Oké Nkume Pavagadh gbagotara mita 800 site na mbara ala gbara ya gburugburu. Atop ya na-ada Kalika Mata Temple, raara onwe ya nye chi chi di egwu Kali. Ọ bụ ụlọ nsọ kachasị elu maka ofufe shaktu (ike nwanyi) na ọ bụ otu n'ime njem ndị njem Hindu kachasị ewu ewu na Gujarat. N'adịghị ọcha, ụlọ nsọ ahụ nwere ụlọ nsọ Muslim nke e wuru n'elu ya.

Gịnị mere o ji bụrụ ebe a na-enweta World Heritage Site?

Ogige Archaeological Champaner-Pavagadh bụ nanị obodo Islam nke dị na Mughal na India. Ọ bụ nnukwu ihe atụ nke isi ego dị mkpụmkpụ, ọ na-anọgidekwa na-adịghị ike n'ihi mgbakasị sitere na ndụ oge a, oké ọhịa, na ịhapụ ya. Ihe owuwu ya na-agwakọta ihe owuwu nke Muslim na nke Hindu. N'ụzọ dị mkpa, a na-eji emepụta pụrụ iche nke nnukwu ụlọ alakụba (Jama Masjid) mee ihe maka ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ alakụba na India.

03 nke 06

Utu ndi otu na Pattadakal, Karnataka

A na-eleta ihe ncheta Pattadakal dị ebube na ebe saịtị nketa nke Badami (nke bụ Vatapi) na Aihole n'oge njem site na Hampi . Ógbè a bụ obi nke alaeze Chalukya, nke chịrị ebe dị n'agbata narị afọ nke 4 ruo nke 8. A kwenyere na Pattadakal bụbu isi obodo ha na ebe ndị eze ha gbara okpueze.

Ihe ncheta ndia bu ulo Hindu itoolu na ebe obibi Jain, ebe otutu ebe di elu gbara ya gburugburu. Ụlọ eze Virupaksha a ma ama bụ ụlọ eze - ọ bụghị eze! Queen Lokamahadevi ji wuo ya na 740 iji mee ka di ya merie Pallavas nke Kanchipuram na Tamil Nadu.

Ihe na-eme ka ụlọ nsọ bụrụ ihe pụrụ iche bụ ihe osise dị egwu na ihe odide nke na-ekpuchi ha. Ulo zuru oke nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Virupaksha bụ ihe mara mma na ihe osise, gụnyere ngosipụta site na Ramayana na Bhagavad Gita.

Gịnị mere o ji bụrụ ebe a na-enweta World Heritage Site?

Ulo oru ncheta nke ihe ncheta nke Pattadakal bu ihe nghota nke ihe omumu ndi ohuru na uzo Vesara nke ihe owuwu nke ulo Hindu. Ụdị a jikọtara ma Dravidian (n'ebe ndịda) na ụdị Nagara (nke dị n'ebe ugwu) nke ụlọ nsọ ụlọ nsọ. Ihe atụ ndị ọzọ dị ịrịba ama nke ụdị Vesara na Karnataka bụ ụlọ nsọ Hoysala na Belur, Halebidu na Somnathpura.

04 nke 06

Oké Nkume nke Bhimbetka, Madhya Pradesh

Ebe nchekwa dị na Bhimbetka dị na ndagwurugwu nke Vindhya n'ugwu Raisen nke Madhya Pradesh , n'ime Ratupani Wildlife Sanctuary. Ha na-esite na Bhopal nweta ha, ihe dị ka otu awa.

E nwere ihe karịrị 700 ụlọ nche, nke a na-ejikọta ọnụ na ụyọkọ ise n'etiti oké ọhịa. A chọpụtara nanị ụlọ nchebe ndị a na 1957 (na, nakwa na mberede). Nnukwu ihe omimi archeological na-achọta, ebe ndi mmadu na-abia n'azu oge Paleolithic ma ufodu na-ekwu na Homo erectus (mmadu bu mmadu gara aga) kariri afo 100 gara aga. Ihe ndị e gwupụtara na-egosi ụzọ mbụ nke ndụ mmadụ na subcontinent Indian na mmalite nke Age Age Nkịtị Asia (site na 50,000-3000 BC). A chọtara ọtụtụ ngwá nkume n'ebe ahụ, gụnyere axes na cleavers.

Ihe karịrị narị anọ nke ụlọ nchebe nwere ihe osise dị egwu, kere n'oge dị iche iche. Mpaghara ha na-egosi na ọdịnala ọdịnala nke obodo Adivasi agbụrụ gbara ya gburugburu.

Gịnị mere o ji bụrụ ebe a na-enweta World Heritage Site?

Nkume Rock nke Bhimbetka na akwa nkume ha dị iche na-egosi ogologo oge mmekọrịta n'etiti ndị mmadụ na ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, ma na-ejikọta ya na ịchụ nta na nchịkọta ego.

05 nke 06

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam

Chee echiche banyere ogige ntụrụndụ mba na Assam, na Kaziranga ga-abata n'uche. Otú ọ dị, Assam nwekwara ebe dị iche iche dị iche iche dị iche iche dị iche iche dị iche iche dị iche iche dị iche iche dị iche iche dị iche iche nke bụ ebe a na-edebe ihe nketa ụwa

Ebe obibi anụ ọhịa nke Manas na-asọba Osimiri Manas na Assam, obodo nke kachasị mfe na India nke dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ , na-eketa ókè na Bhutan. Ugwu ya dị oke oke ohia na ubi ohia di iche iche na-enye ebe obibi di oke mkpa maka otutu umu anu ohia. Ndị a na-agụnye tigers, rhinoceros, langurs, pygmy hogs, herpid hares, t'okot roofam, na Bengal florican. Ogige ahụ nwekwara ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke anụ ọhịa na-anụ ọhịa.

Ngwongwo ojoo na ime ihe ndi ozo mere ka emebe ebe nsọ n'akpo ihe omimi nke World Heritage na akwukwo egwu di na 1992. Ot'uodi, ewepuru ya na akwukwo n'afo 2011 mgbe oganihu ndi ozo.

Ebe nsọ na safar na elephant na-enyocha ebe nsọ ụtụtụ ma n'ehihie. Ọ dị ihe dị ka awa ise site na Guwahati.

Gịnị mere o ji bụrụ ebe a na-enweta World Heritage Site?

Ebe obibi anụ ọhịa nke Manas nwere ebe obibi dị iche iche nke pụrụ iche nke a ghọtara maka ọdịdị dị iche iche dị iche iche dị ndụ, ebe mara mma na ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. E nwere ike ịchọta ụdị iri abụọ nke ụmụ anụmanụ dị egwu n'India n'ebe ahụ. N'ozuzu, ebe nsọ a bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị anụmanụ iri isii, anụ iri abụọ na anọ, ụmụ amphibian asaa, na ụdị nnụnụ 500.

06 nke 06

Nnukwu National Park, Himachal Pradesh

Otu n'ime saịtị kachasị mma nke UNESCO, bụ Nnukwu Ntụrụndụ Mba nke Himalayan ka e tinyere na ndepụta ahụ na 2014. Ogige ahụ dị na Kullu district nke Himachal Pradesh ma gbaa ihe dị ka kilomita 900 (90,500 hectare). O nwere ndagwurugwu anọ, na mpaghara dịgasị iche iche nke sitere na elu elu alpine na-eru mita 6,000 (mita 19,700) karịa elu oké osimiri ruo n'ọhịa mmiri dị mita 2,000 (6,600 feet) karịa elu igwe.

Ndị hụrụ ọzara n'anya ga-ahụ ya ebe anwansi iji chọpụta. Ebe ndị dị n'ime ya, nke dị ala na nke a na-enweghị ihe ọhụụ na-eme ka ndị na-eme njem na-achọ ya. Naanị onye kachasị mma na nke kachasị adọta na-abanye n'ime ime ebe ahụ! E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ ndị njem na-eme njem, site na ụbọchị atọ ruo ụbọchị asatọ, na njem dị n'etiti ndagwurugwu Tirthan na Sainj dị egwu. Oge na-esiri ike na-agagharị na-aga n'ihu na mpaghara ebe ndịda na mpaghara ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ebe ndịda, nke ndị na-eme njem ụbọchị.

Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ekpo ọkụ na Sunshine Himalayan Adventures na-eme njem na nlegharị anya na mmekọrịta ya na Biodiversity Tourism and Community Advancement (nzukọ obodo, gụnyere ndị obodo obodo). O kwere omume iso ndị obodo na-emekọrịta ihe ma mụta ihe ha na-eme.

Gịnị mere o ji bụrụ ebe a na-enweta World Heritage Site?

A na-ele ya anya maka oke nchekwa National Park na Himalayan. Dika egwu sitere na ndi mmadu na-etinye nchegbu kachasi ukwuu n'osisi na ugbo ya a na-echebe ya, a na-agbasi mbọ ike iji tinye aka na ndi mmadu n'ime obodo na nchekwa nchekwa na ime nkwado siri ike.