1066: Malite Agha nke Hastings Trail

01 nke 03

Jikọọ anyị na Trail okporo ụzọ

N'afọ a, 2016, bụ ụbọchị ncheta nke narị afọ itoolu nke Norman Conquest nke England.

Dị ka otu nchọpụta nke Bekee na- adịbeghị anya, 1066 Agha nke Hastings , mgbe William ndị agha Norman agha meriri Anglo Saxon King Harold, bụ ụbọchị a ma ama na akụkọ ntolite. O nwekwara ike ịbụ ihe kasị mkpa. Ọ bụghị nanị na ọ gbanwere usoro akụkọ ihe mere eme nke akụkọ Bekee, ma eleghị anya ọtụtụ n'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụwa ọdịda anyanwụ.

Ọ bụghị ihe niile malitere site na agha ahụ a ma ama na October 14, 1066. N'afọ ahụ, mmadụ anọ dị iche iche na-azọrọ ọnụ maka ocheeze England. Ndụ ha, esemokwu ha, ihe ndị ha rụzuru na ebe ha na-ede aha gbasaa n'ọhịa nke England na Norman France.

Chọpụta otú William The Conqueror si na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ezinụlọ jikọtara ya na ocheeze England.

Iji mee ka ncheta nke ụwa ndị a gbanwee ihe omume, About.com na United Kingdom Travel na France Ndị njem nleta na-esonye aka ịkọ akụkọ ahụ ma kọwaa ebe ị nwere ike ịga na nke ahụ. Kwa ọnwa, n'ime afọ ahụ, anyị ga-akpọrọ gị gaa na ụlọ ndị isi, ogige ndị agha na abbeys, dị ka akụkọ na-akọwa. Anyị ga-ejide n'aka na ị maara banyere ihe ngosi pụrụ iche, mmemme na mmegha agha ndị na-emetụta ncheta anyị ga - egosi gị otu Norman Conquest nyere aka metụta ụwa nke oge a.

Ihe na-esote: Edward the Confessor Dies or The King is Dead, Long Live ... Ònye?

02 nke 03

1066: Eze ahụ anwụọla, ogologo ndụ ... onye?

Na January 4, 1066 Eze Edward, nke a maara dị ka Edward the Confessor n'ihi nsọpụrụ Chineke ya, nwụrụ na n'obí ya na Westminster . Ọ bụ onye ikpeazụ, ma otu, nke ndị eze Anglo Saxon ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga - amụta ihe nketa nwere ike dị nnọọ iche.

Ma ma e wezụga ịnwụ n'enweghị nwa, o doro anya na ọ ga-ekwe nkwa na ocheeze England na ọtụtụ ndị dị iche iche. Ya mere, n'ụzọ doro anya, ọ hapụrụ ọgba aghara.

Njikọ French

Nne Edward, Emma nke Normandy, bụ nwa Richard I, Duke nke Normandy. N'ihi esemokwu n'oge ọchịchị nna ya, Edward ji oge ọ bụ nwata gaa na Normandy. Mgbe ọ bịara n'ocheeze, na 1042, ọ kpọtara ọtụtụ ndị ọkacha mmasị Norman ya na ụlọikpe Bekee.

William, Duke nke Normandy (William the Conqueror) bụ nwanne nwanne Edward. O kwuru na Edward mere ya nkwa na ocheeze England.

Mụta otú njikọ dị mgbagwoju anya n'etiti England na France nke mere ka William kpalie ọchịchịeze Bekee.

Mee atụmatụ nleta na Bayeux, bụ nwata nke oge ochie Dukes nke Normandy.

Mkparịta ụka Danish

Mgbe nna nna Edward nwụsịrị, Canute Great nke Denmark ghọrọ eze nke England nile ma lụọ nne Edward. Dika Queen Consort of England, Denmark and Norway, Emma nwere otutu umu site na Canute. Nwa ya nwoke, Hardicanute chịrị England ruo oge dị mkpirikpi nakwa maka afọ abụọ mbụ nke ọchịchị Edward the Confessor na ụmụnne abụọ ahụ - otu Anglo Saxon, onye ọzọ na Denmark - chịrị England.

Nwunye Edward, Edith nke Wessex, bụ nwa nwanyị kachasị ike
Anglo Saxon, Godwin nke Wessex, onye na-eguzosi ike n'ihe nye ndị Danes.

Ndị na-ekwu okwu banyere Anglo Saxon

Harold Godwinson bụ Edith nke nwanne Wessex, ya mere, nwanne nwanne Eduard nke Confessor na nwoke aka nri ya. N'afọ tupu 1066: Norman Conquest, o meriri Welsh n'ụzọ gara nke ọma. Afọ abụọ tupu ya anwụọ, eze ahụ nwere ekele bụ Harold onye nọchiri ya. Eleghi anya o chefuru nkwa ya nye nwanne nna ya Norman bụ William na nwa nwanne ya Anglo Saxon, lee n'okpuru.

Tostig, Earl nke Northumbria na nwanne Edith ndị ọzọ, dara na ndị ezinụlọ ọzọ, a chụpụrụ ha. Mgbe Edward the Confessor nwụrụ, Tostig bụ onye mbụ gbalịrị ijide ocheeze ahụ.

Mee atụmatụ maka nleta na "Wessex" nke oge a

Obodo Hampshire, Dorset, Wiltshire na Somerset na-ekpuchi ebe ochie Wessex. Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị kachasị amasị England, gụnyere Bath, Stonehenge , obodo Jane Austen , Longleat Safari Park , Coast Jurassic na ogige ntụrụndụ abụọ - Exmoor na New Forest - nọ na Wessex - Alaeze nke West Saxons.

Ezigbo Ezigbo Ezigbo Ezinụlọ

Tupu e mesịa, a kpụrụ okpukpu ahụ William William, ndị ọzọ abụọ kwusara eze na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-aga. N'afọ 1066, England nwere n'ezie ndị eze anọ. Edward, bụ onye na-enweghị ike ileba anya n'ihe gbasara ụwa, kwekwara nkwa ocheeze ya na onye ikwu ya dị nso, nwa nwanne ya bụ Edward the Exile. Nwa ya nwoke bu Edgar Aethling bu ndi eze ndi isi no na eze kwusara eze n'obere oge, ma enweghi okpueze.

Egwuregwu a nke eze na - arụ ọrụ - ọzọ ihe gbasara Game nke n'ocheeze na oge ndụ anyị - a na - eme ihe megide ụfọdụ ebe ndị kasị ewu ewu n'England nakwa ebe akara ngosi London.

Ọzọ: Malite usoro Norman Conquest Trail site ná mmalite.

03 nke 03

Malite Ntugharị Na-eme Ihe Ndị Na-eme Nhazi

Westminster Abbey na London bụ ebe kwesịrị ekwesị ịmalite usoro ọmụmụ nke Norman Conquest. Ọchịchọ ya maka iwulite Abbey nwere ike hapụ Eze Edward the Confessor ka ọ dọpụ uche ya ma ọ bụ mepụta onye nketa ma ọ bụ icheta ọtụtụ mmadụ dị iche iche o kwere nkwa ịhapụ ocheeze ahụ. ( Chọpụta ihe kpatara William bụ Onye Iro bụ otu n'ime ha )

Ụlọ maka ikpe ụlọ

N'agbata afọ, ọ dịghị ebe isi obodo a na-agbapụ. Ụlọ eze dị n'ebe ọ bụla eze nọ. Ma n'ihi mkpa nke Wessex na Anglo Saxon England, Winchester (na Hampshire) bụkarị oche nke ike.

Edward gbanwere nke a site na ịhọrọ ịme ulo eze ya na ndagwurugwu Thames n'akụkụ obere ebe obibi mọnk Benedictine nke e guzobe ihe dịka 100 afọ tupu mgbe ahụ. Edward tinyere ego na ego n'ime ụlọ obibi ndị mọnk, na-eme Westminster Abbey n'ebe ahụ.

Ihe owuwu nke Westminster Abbey bụ ihe ndụ ya mere ma duru ya, ihe dịka otu narị afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ya na-eme ka St Edward the Confessor.

Site n'ịrụ ụlọ ya n'akụkụ ụlọ obibi ahụ, Edward malitere London na ụzọ ịghọ isi obodo. Ọ malitekwara ịmepụta njikọ n'etiti ụka na steeti na ka dị n'England (ọ bụ ezie na mmiri dị ala) ruo taa.

Edward's Palace nke Westminster

Ndị Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze ugbu a na-eguzo n'obí eze Edward. Ụlọ ahụ a maara dị ka Westminster Hall, nke kachasị bụrụ akụkụ nke nzuko omeiwu, bụ ihe dị ka iri afọ atọ ka Edward nwụsịrị Edward. Otú ọ dị, ihe ị nwere ike ịhụ, bụ akụkụ nke ihe mgbakwasị ụkwụ nke ụlọ eze Edward. Ogige ahụ, nke a maara dịka Old Palace Yard, bụ ebe dị jụụ maka ịgagharị na ịtụgharị uche na ejikọtara ụlọ eze Edward na Westminster Abbey.

Taa, ọ bụ oghere dị n'etiti njedebe nke Westminster Hall na Victoria Tower (ụlọ elu dị na mpụga nzuko omeiwu nke Big Ben) na-eche ihu na Abingdon Street. E nwere ihe oyiyi nke Richard Lionheart na etiti ya, ma, n'ụzọ dị mwute, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe dịka ebe ndị omeiwu ga-adọba ụgbọala. (Lelee anya n'okporo ámá nke Old Palace Yard.)

Edward's Westminster Abbey

Edward nwụrụ n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe e mesịrị ka Westminster Abbey doo ya nsọ ma lie ya n'ihu ebe ịchụàjà ahụ dị elu. Ụlọ ya, nke e wuru na style Norman Romanesque, diri ihe dị ka afọ 200 tupu e wughachi ya Henry III. Ma ị ka nwere ike ịhụ akụkụ nke ụlọ mbụ Edward na ogige ndị gbara gburugburu na nkwado dị elu na underbroft abbey. Na na Pyx Chamber si na cloister.

Ihe ncheta kachasị mma nke Edward the Confessor na abbey bụ ili nke onye senti, na-enwekwa ebe ọ nọ n'ụwa ma ugbu a dị n'azụ ebe ịchụàjà dị elu. Udi ahụ, nke ị ga-ahụ dịka akụkụ nke nleta Westminster, malitere site n'agbata narị afọ nke 13.

Na-agụ akwụkwọ ndị ọbịa na ịchọta ezigbo ụlọ nkwari akụ nke Westminster na TripAdvisor

• Mee atụmatụ maka ịga na Westminster Abbey

• Chọpụta ihe banyere Abbey

• Chọpụta ọtụtụ ihe iji hụ na okporo ụzọ Norman Conquest