Leeds Victorian na Edwardian Ịzụ ahịa Arcades

01 nke 08

Thornton's Arcade

Enweghị ntụrụndụ kwesịrị ekwesị maka aha kwesịrị ịga Yorkshire n'achọghị na ahịa Leeds na ọmarịcha ahịa. Arcades akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo ahụ, nke mejupụtara ihe a maara dị ka Victoria Quarter, bụ ebe etiti maka ịzụ ahịa ahịa, ejiji na obere, ndị nwe onwe ha, ndị na-ere ahịa.

Ndị Victorian na Edwardian nwụrụ n'oge gara aga site na Briggate na-eso nzọụkwụ nke okporo ụzọ dị warara na oghere eletrik na-ahụrịrị na map ndị mbụ nke ebe ahụ. Ha na-agba àmà nke mgbawa nke creativity na nchekwube nke oge. N'agha nke iri afọ nke 20, e weghachitere ha n'ebube ha niile n'afọ ndị 1990, ha ga-abanyekwa na North.

Thornton's Arcade, nke mechara n'agbata afọ 1877 na 1878, bụ nke mbụ nke ụlọ ahịa Leeds 'asatọ. Ogologo ma warara, o nwere Gothic arches na windo dị ka chọọchị na akụkọ elu. Rụ anya hụ dragons na isi nke acha anụnụ anụnụ na ihe uhie uhie nke na-akwado iko mmiri ahụ dị ka uzo nke ịnyịnya ígwè.

E weghachiri ihe nkiri ahụ ma wughachi ya n'afọ 1993. N'ikwekọ na oghere ndị siri ike, dị warara, ụlọ ahịa dị na Thornton's arcade na-abụ obere ụlọ ahịa pụrụ iche, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-ahazi ọtụtụ ala. Ndị obere onwe ha na-agbanwe n'oge niile, ma otu onye na-eche nche kemgbe afọ dị mma. Ndị na-anakọtara nke ọma, ụlọ ahịa a na-atọ ọchị na No. 19 dị ka ụlọ ịgụ ihe dị mma karịa ụlọ ahịa ndị na-ahụkarị egwuregwu.

02 nke 08

Ivanhoe Elekere na Thornton's Arcade

Ndi mmadu sitere na akwukwo akwukwo Sir Walter choro awa nkeji Thornton's Arcade.

Ogologo Ivanhoe, nke dị n'otu njedebe nke arcade, abụwo otu n'ime isi ebe nkiri. William Potts na ụmụ Leeds, bụ onye a maara nke ọma nke mkpuchi ọha na eze na-edebe usoro nke ndị na-achị ihe ochie na-achọ.

Robin Hood, Richard Lion-Hearted, Friar Tuck na Gurth na Swineherd, ihe niile na narị afọ nke 19 bụ Ivanhoe site n'aka Sir Walter Scott, na-egosi na elekere. Onye ọ bụla agwa, n'aka nke ya, na-egosi elekere anọ nkeji site na ịpị nnukwu mgbịrịgba na aka ya. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Leeds bụ John Wormald Appleyard dere sculpted dị ukwuu.

Mgbakụkụ ọzọ nke Thornton's Arcade na-egosipụta isi isi nke nwanyị nwere ogologo ntutu isi na okpu dị ịrịba ama. A na-eji ya eme ihe mgbe eserese nke Duchess nke Devonshire site Gainsborough.

03 nke 08

Na-arụ ọrụ na Deeds Victoria Quarter

Ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nduzi a na-ewu ewu akpọwo ndị ahịa Victorian na Edwardian ndị a weghachiri eweghachi na-abata n'etiti ụlọ iri abụọ na 20 na England.

Ebe obibi nke Victoria nwere ọtụtụ arcades jikọtara nke na-aga n'etiti Briggate, bụ ebe ndị na-agafe agagharị bụ Leeds Central Street Retail, na Vicars Lane. Ewubere ụlọ ahịa a na-atọ ụtọ iji dochie ebe a na-egbu anụ na ogwe ụlọ na ngwụsị afọ 1890.

Ọ bụ Frank Matcham mere mmepe ahụ, nke gụnyere County Arcade na Cross Arcade. Nke ahụ nwere ike ịkọọrọ maka ịgba egwu egwuregwu. Matcham bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ maka ụlọ ihe nkiri ya. O mepụtara ihe karịrị 200 ihe nkiri gburugburu UK tinyere London Palladium na London Coliseum. N'ezie, ọ na-azụ ahịa ụlọ ahịa nke Leeds bụ The Empire Theater. Ọ mesịrị bụrụ Alaeze Ukwu Arcade ma ugbu a ụlọ ụlọ ọrụ Leeds nke na-ere ahịa na-ere ákwà bụ Harvey Nichols.

Ná mmalite afọ 1990, e weghachiri ọkwa ndị a na-ede ọkwa nke ọkwa nke ọkwa II * na nke Victoria Quarter. Iji mepụta ihe ndozi ọzọ, n'akụkụ Queen Victoria Street dị n'elu ụlọ n'okpuru nnukwu nnukwu mbara igwe nke iko nwere ntụpọ, windo iko mmanya kachasị elu na Britain, site n'aka Brian Clarke.

04 nke 08

Onye na-ere ahịa n'okporo ámá High Street na Gularous Guise

Nchọpụta nke metal na faience na-agbakwụnye ntụrụndụ gaa na ụlọ ahịa na njikọ nke County Arcade na Cross Arcade na Victoria Quarter.

N'afọ 1900, mgbe a napụrụ ndị ahịa ochie Victorian anụ ụlọ ahịa, ndị Leeds mmepe nke County na Cross Arcades na-achọ igosi akụ na ụba obodo na ihe mma nke ebe ịzụ ahịa. Ịzụ ahịa na-amalite ịbịakwute ya dị ka ihe ntụrụndụ na ebe ndị a na-eme ihe iji mee ka ndị ahịa ụlọ ahịa dị n'etiti na-esite n'ógbè ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ mara mma n'ụbọchị.

Ocha Siena Pink, gilded mosaics, mahogany shopfronts na facades awara agba, ọkụ ọkụ, ígwè na Leeds onwe Burmantofts faience niile na-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu.

Taa, ezigbo mma, nke na-agụnye osisi topiary na isi iyi mmiri, na-adịkarị iche iche na ihe ngosi ntanetị nke ejiji na-echekwa ya.

05 nke 08

Ejiji Na-eme N'Ọdịnihu

Ulo elu nke ndi Britain na mba ndi mmadu na-adọta ndi mmadu azu ndi mmadu n'adida nke Leeds 'Victoria Quarter.

Iri iri asaa na ise n'ime ihe ndị kachasị mma n'ụwa na ụdị ejiji na-ere ahịa ụlọ ahịa dị iche iche na ụlọ nke ọkwa nke ọkwa nke nkeji nke abụọ. Harvey Nichols , ụlọ ahịa ndị a ma ama na London, na-ahọrọ imepe alaka ụlọ ọrụ mbụ nke "mpaghara" ebe a n'etiti afọ 1990. Ndị ọzọ mechara soro; n'etiti ha:

• Louis Vuitton, 98-99 Briggate
• All Saints, 33-35 Queen Victoria Street
• Vivienne Westwood, 11-17 County Arcade
• Reiss, 25-29 County Arcade
• Mulberry, 3-5 County Arcade
• Paul Smith, 17-19 Eze Edward Street

06 nke 08

Ihe eji eme ihe na Leeds 'Victoria Quarter

Ihe kachasị mma ọ bụla nke ụlọ ahịa Leeds nile, na-agbasa n'akụkụ nile nke The County Arcade na Victoria Quarter. Onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri Frank Matcham, jiri ejiji mara mma, nke a na-ejikarị emepụta ihe, na-eme ka ígwè, nke a na-agbagharị ma na-egbuke egbuke, na ụba akwara na mbụ ya.

Mweghachi ahụ, n'afọ ndị 1990, zọpụtara dị ka nke mbụ dị ka o kwere mee - ogidi nke sluo marble, ihe ndị e ji mara mma - na-agbakwụnye nkọwa ọhụrụ iji kwado mmụọ nke oge gara aga dị ka ihe nkiri iko nke Brian Clarke maka Queen Victoria Street na Joanna Veevers ogwe.

Mgbe nrụghachị malitere, otu n'ime ndị mbụ, ụlọ ahịa ndị ahịa Victorian chọtara n'ọnọdụ dị mma. Ndị na-emepụta ihe jiri ya mee ihe dị ka ụkpụrụ iji gbanwee ihe ịchọ mma, Art Nouveau okpokoro mahogany, windo ụlọ ahịa dị elu na ntinye akwụkwọ nlezianya dị mma eji mee ihe maka akara ngosi ụlọ ahịa niile na arcade.

07 nke 08

Frieze na pọmigranet na County Arcade na Victoria Quarter Leeds

Okpokoro ihe owuwu ihe nkiri na-acha odo odo bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị e ji mara mma nke Mpaghara Arcade

Umu pomegranate, nke na-aga n'ihu n'ihu ụlọ ahịa na County Arcade, bụ ihe atụ nke ihe owuwu ụlọ mposi rụrụ, bụ Burmantofts Art Pottery, ụlọ ọrụ Leeds. Ihe ndị a na-ahụ maka ihe ndị a na-eji efegharị bụ ndị ochie na-achịkwa taa.

Ọkpụite ahụ, Wilcock nke Burmantofts, Leeds, bụ onye na-akpụ brik ọkụ na drainpipes n'ihu onye njikwa ghọtara na ụrọ uhie dị na saịtị ụlọ ọrụ ahụ zuru okè maka ịme ọkwá nkà na ihe owuwu ụlọ.

Ndị nchịkọta nke Burmantofts taa na-enwe ekele maka ya siri ike, na-enwu gbaa - dị ka majolica-na àgwà ya ndị dị mma: ugwu olive, aja aja na-ekpo ọkụ, odo odo na oranges. A na-eji ọtụtụ aka arụ ọrụ aka.

Maka ndị ọbịa nwere mmasị na ọkpọ ihe osise Victorian na Art Nouveau, Victoria Quarter bụ mmemme ngosi.

08 nke 08

Gilt Mosaic Dome na Victoria Quarter nke Leeds

A na-ese ụlọ elu nke County Arcade, nke kachasị mma nke Victoria Quarter, nke a na-ese nkedo ígwè nke nwere iko atọ. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị nwe obodo a na-agbanye ọkpụkpụ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ na ọganihu na ọganihu nke Leeds na oge Victorian na Edwardian. Gburugburu ọnụ ọgụgụ dị n'etiti, ọnụ ọgụgụ ihe atụ na-anọchi anya ọrụ Leeds. N'ụlọ ndị ọzọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ na-egosi nnwere onwe, azụmahịa, ọrụ na nkà.