N'ụbọchị ezumike doro anya, mmiri dị na Crater Lake bụ nnukwu mmiri-acha anụnụ anụnụ ọtụtụ ndị kwuru na ọ dị ka ink. N'elu nkume dị egwu nke dị elu karịa mita 2,000 n'ogologo, ọdọ mmiri ahụ dị jụụ, dị mma, na ihe dị mkpa maka ndị niile na-ahụ ịma mma n'èzí.
Emere ọdọ mmiri mgbe Ugwu Mazama - ugwu mgbawa - dara na ihe dika 5700 BC N'ikpeazụ, mmiri ozuzo na snow jiri gbasaa ma mee ọdọ mmiri 1,900 feet - omimi miri emi na United States.
Gburugburu ọdọ ahụ na-etolite okooko ọhịa, fir, fir, na hemlock nke na-eduga ná nloghachi nke ihe okike na-arụsi ọrụ ike. Anụ ọhịa ojii, bobcats, agbada, ugo, na hawks na-alọghachi n'oge na-adịghị anya ma na-enwe obi ụtọ ịhụ.
Oké Osimiri Crater bụ ọmarịcha njem na-enye ndị ọbịa. Site na kilomita 100 nke ụzọ, ebe mara mma, na anụ ọhịa na-arụ ọrụ, ọ bụ mmadụ nile ga-eleta ogige ntụrụndụ a.
Akụkọ
Ndị obodo America nọ na-ahụ mgbapu nke Ugwu Mazama ma mee ka ihe omume ahụ dịrị ndụ n'akụkọ ifo ha. Akụkọ banyere akụkọ abụọ banyere Chiefs abụọ, Llao nke Below World na Skell nke Elu Ụwa, bụ ndị na-alụ agha nke mebiri ụlọ Llao, Mt. Mazama. Agha ahụ gbara àmà na mgbawa ugwu ugwu. Mazama na okike nke Crater Lake.
Ndị mbụ a maara na ndị America America na-aga ọdọ mmiri ahụ bụ ndị na-achọ ọlaedo na afọ 1850. Mgbe e mesịrị, nwoke aha ya bụ William Gladstone Steel nwere mmasị miri emi na Carter Lake.
Ọ bụ obodo Ohio, ọ kpọrọ Congress maka afọ iri na asaa iji kọwaa ebe ahụ dị ka ogige mba. N'afọ 1886, ndị nhazi na ndị ọkà mmụta geologists haziri usoro ọmụmụ Geological Survey United States ka ha mụọ ọdọ mmiri ahụ. A maara ọtụtụ ndị dị ka nna Crater Lake National Park.
E guzobere Ogige Ugwu Crater Lake na May 22, 1902 site na President Theodore Roosevelt.
Mgbe ị gara
Maka uzo kachasị mma na nke kachasị mma n'ọdọ mmiri ahụ, mee atụmatụ njem n'oge okpomọkụ. Buru n'uche na ụgbọala gburugburu ọdọ mmiri ahụ na-ejedebe n'October n'ihi snow. Ma ndị na-enwe ọṅụ na snow na mgbagharị cross-contry nwere ike ịnwe njem n'oge oyi.
Ọzọkwa, mbubreyo Jọọị na mmalite August bụ ọnwa oke ọhịa.
Ịga ebe ahụ
Akuku ọdụ ụgbọ elu dị na Medford na Klamath Falls. (Chọta njem) Site na Medford, a ga-ebute ogige ahụ na Oreg. 62 ma dị ihe dị ka kilomita iri asatọ site n'ebe dị anya. Ị nwere ike ịbanye n'ogige si n'ebe ndịda - Klamath Falls - si Oreg. 62, ma ọ bụ site n'ebe ugwu na Oreg. 138.
Ụgwọ / ikikere
Otu ọkọlọtọ ụbọchị asaa gafere maka ụgbọ ala bụ $ 15; ndị na-eme njem, ndị ọgba tum tum, na ndị ịnyịnya ígwè na-akwụ $ 10. A pụkwara iji oge nkwụsị aka nke ogige ọ bụla na ọkọlọtọ mee ihe iji mee ka ego ịkwụ ụgwọ.
Ebe ndi ozo
Rim Drive: Oghere a na-egwu egwu Crater Lake na-enye ihe karịrị ịtụnanya 25 na-ele anya na ebe ọmarịcha mma iji picnic. Ihe ole na ole na-ele anya bụ Hillman Peak, Wizard Island, na Discovery Point.
Steel Bay: Gaa na ncheta nke William Gladstone Steel nke nyere aka guzobe ogige ntụrụndụ.
Ụgbọ mmiri Phantom: Otu agwaetiti dị otu narị mita na iri isii n'ogologo, nke nwere narị afọ 400,000.
Ngwurugwu: Ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke oké ash na-ama jijiji na-emepụta ebe mara mma.
Godfrey Glen Trail: Ọ dị mfe ije otu kilomita nke na-eduga n'oké ọhịa nke na-eto eto na ntụ.
Ugwu Scott Trail: Ikekwe ụzọ kachasị ewu ewu na ogige ahụ, ụzọ ahụ na-arịgo elu kilomita 2.5 gaa n'ebe kachasị elu ogige ahụ.
Wizard Island Summit Trail: Ihe na-erughị otu kilomita n'àgwàetiti ahụ, ụzọ ahụ jupụtara na hemlock, igwe uhie, okooko ọhịa na-eduga n'ime n'ime caldera dị 90-ụkwụ.
Ebe obibi
E nwere ogige abụọ dị n'ime ogige ahụ, ha abụọ nwere ụbọchị 14. Lost Creek na-emeghe n'etiti ọnwa July ruo ngwụsị Satọdee mgbe Mazama na-emeghe mbubreyo-June rue ufọt ufọt October. Ha abụọ abia, buru ụzọ jee ozi.
A na-ekwe ka azụ backpacking nke ehihie na ogige, ma a chọrọ ikike. A na-enye ikike ma nwekwaa ike ịnweta ya na Ụlọ Ọrụ Ịkụ na-ahụ maka ihe ọmụma, na Rim Village Visitor Center, nakwa na Pacific Crest Trail.
N'ime ogige ahụ, lelee Rim Village / Crater Lake Lodge nke na-enye 71 nkeji dị iche iche na ọnụahịa. Ma ọ bụ gaa na Mazama Village Motor Inn nke na-enye nkeji 40 site na mmalite June ruo ufọt ufọt October.
Ndị ọzọ hotels, motels, na oghere dị na mpụga ogige ahụ. Diamond Lake Resort, nke dị na Diamond Lake, na-enye nkeji 92, 42 na kitchenettes.
Chiloquin na-enye ọtụtụ ụlọ dị ọnụ ala. Melita si Motel na-enye 14 nkeji yana 20 RV hookups.
Ngalaba Mmasị n'èzí Park
Ememe Ncheta Oregon nke Mba Oregon: Ebe dị ihe dị ka kilomita 150 site na Crater Lake National Park bụ akụ dị ala. Nlegharị ndị a na-eduzi dị na-egosi "Ụlọ Marble nke Oregon" bụ nke mmiri mmiri na-agbaze na-agbaze. Meghee n'etiti March site na November, a pụrụ ịkpọtụrụ ihe ncheta na 541-592-2100.
Ogige Ugwu Rogue River: Osisi mba a dị na Medford, ọ bụ nanị kilomita 85 site na Crater Lake National Park, ma na-eme ka osisi shuga na Douglas fir pụta ìhè. Ohia nwere ebe ozara isii, otutu ọdọ mmiri, na otu akụkụ nke Pacific Crest Trail. Ihe ndị metụtara gụnyere njem, ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri, ịkụ azụ, ịnya ụgbọ ịnyịnya, ihe ngosi egwu, ịgba ụlọikwuu, oyi na mmiri egwuregwu. Kpọọ 541-858-2200 maka ozi ọma.
Echeta Ncheta nke Ala : Ebe a na-agbanye n'ọgba mmiri, ebe ndị a na-ahụkarị, na cinder cones chịkọtara ncheta mba a. Mpaghara bụ ebe dị egwu maka mmiri ma daa nnụnụ na-ekiri. Ihe ndị ọzọ na-agụnye ịgba ọsọ, ịgba ụlọikwuu, na njem nleta okpomọkụ. Mepee kwa afọ, enwere ike ịcheta ihe ncheta ahụ na 530-667-2282.
Ama Ama
PO Box 7, Crater Lake, OR
97604
541-594-3000