National Parks na-eme ememme Ụlọ Ọrụ 100th Anniversary

01 nke 06

Ugwu Park Hawaii abụọ Na-eme Ememe Afọ nke Ha

Ụlọ ọrụ National Park Service ga-eme ememe ncheta 100 ya n'August 2016 na ogige ntụrụndụ abụọ dị na Hawaii ga-eme ememe afọ ha n'afọ a.

Ugwu National Volcanoes nke Hawaii dị na Hawaii Island na Hale Park National Park na Maui na-atụgharị otu narị na 2016.

N'ịsọpụrụ ememme a, anyị ga-eleba anya n'ogige ntụrụndụ National Islands National Park nke itoolu, ebe ntụrụndụ, saịtị na ụzọ ụkwụ na Islands Islands.

Hawaii Island, Big Island

Hawaii Island bụ ụlọ nke ogige atọ, otu saịtị na otu ụzọ: Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Kaloko-Honokohau National Historic Park, Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historic Park, Puukohola He Historical Site na Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail.

Ugwu Ngwurugwu Volcanoes nke Hawaii

Nnukwu ogige ntụrụndụ kasị ukwuu na Islands Islands, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park gụnyere 333,086 acres na-esi na elu site na oké osimiri ruo ihe karịrị 13,000 ụkwụ.

Ọ bụ nanị ogige ntụrụndụ Hawaii na ogige ọkụ na-agba ọkụ - abụọ n'ime ha, n'ezie: Kilauea na Maunaloa.

Kilauea, onye n'elu ugwu ya, ị nwere ike iji ọkụ na-acha ọkụ na-acha na-acha na-acha ọkụ na-acha ọkụ ọkụ kemgbe afọ 1983. Na August 2016, mmiri ahụ na-abanyekwa n'oké osimiri iji nweta nnukwu echiche site na otu ụgbọ mmiri .

Na mgbakwunye na nke a na-enweghị njedebe na ihe ọmụmụ, ogige ahụ nwere mmetụta miri emi na omenala ndị dị na ya dị ka mpaghara nwere ọtụtụ ebe dị mkpa nke ọdịbendị, dịka ebe obibi dị nsọ nke Pele, chi nwanyị nke ọkụ. Ụdị akụkọ dị iche iche dị iche iche nke Pelo dị ka ihe a na-enweghị ike ịchọpụta na imebi; ihe dị iche iche nke àgwà ya n'ụzọ doro anya na egosiputa na ogige ntụrụndụ.

Mauanaloa (Mauna Loa) nke ikpeazụ malitere na March 24 ruo Eprel 15, 1984, ma ọ bụ ihe ndabara maka ọdịda ọzọ na ugwu ahụ na-egosi ihe ngosi nke ọrụ na afọ ndị a.

02 nke 06

Ihe ndi ozo di na Hawaii Island National Service Service

Kaloko-Honokohau National Historic Park

Dị ka a ga-asị na ihe ngosi nke ihe karịrị otu narị elekere 100 nke osisi, anụmanụ, na mmiri mmiri, yana heiau (ụlọ nsọ) na nkume nkume (petroglyphs), ọ bụghị ihe mgbagwoju anya, ebe a na-eme njem nleta na ebe nkiri ya dị kilomita atọ okporo ụzọ na-agụnye ọdọ mmiri mmiri ntanta na azụ kuapa (nke a na-ewu maka iji azụ azụ), na-echebe ebe mmiri maka ụmụ nnụnụ, na ebe a na-ahụ maka osimiri na-ekpo ọkụ.

Ije ije na oke ọcha nke ogige Honokohau Beach nwere ike ịgụnye ọhụụ na-eme ka otu onye mọnk nke ndị mọnk na-ejide ya. Akuku azụ abụọ nke Kaloko-Honokohau, Aimakapa na Kaloko, ma mee ka mmiri dịghachi azụ gosipụtara na ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi nke ndị isi ala bụ ndị biri na ebe ugwu nke Kona, chọtara ihe oriri ma kee obodo.

Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historic Park

N'ịtụgharị uche na aha aha ya, nke Bekee sụgharịrị "ebe mgbaba nke Honaunau," Puuhonua o Honaunau nyere ebe nsọ na nchebe zuru ezu maka ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na-emebi usoro iwu nke iwu iwu dị iche iche nke United States, na ndị mmadụ na-agbapụ ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ ma ọ bụ nsogbu.

N'otu oge, n'ime mgbidi nke ebe mgbaba nke oké osimiri na Honaunau Bay ma nyefee ya n'aka ndị ụkọchukwu ya, ha nile nwere onwe ha ịlaghachi na ọha mmadụ, nke ikike nke ndị nna ( eze) na-eli na hillpapa bụ ndị a họpụtara dị ka chi ndị nchebe.

Taa, ihe nkiri ahụ, ogige mmiri dị narị kilomita 420 na mbara ala nke Ebe Ndịda nke Ebe Ọdaba na-echekwa ebe nsọ, ebe a na-emepụta ebe obibi na ebe nkwụ nke ala eze ya, na ebe fọdụrụ na obodo Kiilae, ndị na-akụ azụ, na-enwetụ anya na Hawaii.

03 nke 06

Ihe ndi ozo di na Hawaii Island National Service Service

Puukohola Heiau National Historic Site

Ndị ọbịa na ụlọ nsọ a, otu n'ime ụlọ nsọ ndị dị elu na nke ikpeazụ na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dị na Hawaii, na-enye ozugbo nkwenye nke ọchịchọ Eze Eze Ukwu na nghọta nke nkà mmụta ihe ochie nke oge ochie.

Owuwu nke heiau malitere n'afọ 1790 na iwu si n'aka Onye Ukwu ahụ, na-achọ ịkwanyere chi nna ya bụ Kukailimoku ùgwù ma ghọta amụma na ngwụcha nke ụlọ nsọ ahụ ga-eduga n'ịdị n'otu na ịchị achị nke Islands Islands.

A na-emecha ụlọ elu ahụ dị mita 224 site na mita 100 na mita 16 ruo 20 n'ogologo, n'ime otu afọ na-ejighị ụrọ.

Ala Alakaikai National Historic Trail

Nzọụkwụ nke ndị nleta nke oge a na-aga n'okporo ụzọ Ala Alaka National Historic Trail na-esochi njem nke ụmụ amaala oge ochie na-eji ya aga njem n'etiti ógbè dị iche iche. Ihe karịrị kilomita iri asaa n'ogologo, ụzọ a na-aga n'okporo ụzọ nke si n'akụkụ ugwu nke Hawaii, Big Island, n'ebe ndịda na Kohala na Kona Coasts na n'akụkụ ebe ndịda Ka Lae, ruo n'ókè dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke National Park Volcanoes National Park .

N'agbanyeghi na emereghachiri ya uzo ozo, ihe ndi ala Ala Kahakai di na ndi mmadu si Anaehoomalu Bay, Puukohola Heiau National Historic Site na Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park. A na-enwetakwa akụkụ nke ụzọ ahụ na mpaghara ebe ugwu nke Volcanoes National Park, ma jide n'aka na ị na-agwa ndị na-ede banyere ọnọdụ ọnọdụ ihu igwe na ụzọ, na ụzọ ụzọ, tupu ịje njem.

04 nke 06

Ụlọ Ọrụ Ntụrụndụ National Park nke National Park

Àgwàetiti Oahu bụ ebe obibi nke mba abụọ: ebe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ nke Abụọ dị na Pacific National Ncheta na Nchedo National Honouliuli.

Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na-egwu egwu na Ncheta Ncheta Pacific

N'afọ iri asaa na asaa ahụ, na Dec. 7, 1941, na-ebuso ndị agha Amerịka agha na Amerịka na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọwa mmiri na ọdọ mmiri dị na Pearl Harbor aghọwo ihe na-emetụ n'ahụ na ọ bụ agha mmadụ na agha na ọtụtụ n'ime ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ. Olileanya na-adịgide adịgide maka ụwa udo.

Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ Egwu na Pacific na Pearl Harbor bụ ebe obibi nke USS Arizona Memorial - nke na-agafe n'etiti akụkụ nke ụgbọ agha ahụ - nke ncheta maka USS Utah na USS Oklahoma , na saịtị ndị ọzọ na Ford Island na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. mbụ Battleship Row metụtara mmegide ahụ.

Ebe ndị enyi ha na-echeta NPS, nke a na-akpọ dịka Pearl Harbor Historic Sites, gụnyere Ncheta Battleship Missouri, na USS Bowfin Submarine Museum & Park, na Pacific Aviation Museum.

Otutu uzo ozo - nke mbu nyere aha umu aha Puuloa ("ugwu ugwu") na Wai Momi ("mmiri nke pearl") - ka ndi agha nke United States na akuku Ugbo ala, nke a maara ugbu a dika Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam.

Ememe ncheta mba nke Honouliuli

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ndị ọha na eze ka ọha na eze na-arụ ọrụ, Ụlọ Ọrụ Ntụrụndụ na-esote National Park na-achọ iji chebe ihe ịrịba ama akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge gara aga na n'oge ọchịchịrị na ọdachi, ọ bụ ihe ncheta na ihe ọmụma ga-eme n'ọdịnihu.

Emere ncheta mba site n'aka President Barack Obama na February 2015, Honouliuli bụ ebe kachasịnụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ogige ịta ahụhụ nke ụwa na nke kachasi anya na United States.

N'ime afọ atọ nke ọrụ ya, site na 1943 rue 1946, Honouliuli Internment Camp kpochapụrụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mmadụ 4,000 nke Japanese, Korea, Okinawan, Taiwanese, German na Italian dị ka ndị agha agha.

Ọtụtụ ndị eji ejiji bụ ụmụ amaala Japan na America, ndị a na-eme na Honouliuli ka ha na-echere ịkwaga n'ogige ndị isi mba United States. Mgbe ọ na-emepe, Ncheta National Honouliuli ga-akọrọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ akwụkwọ, iwu martial na ahụmahụ nke ndị agha agha na Hawaii n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

05 nke 06

Ụlọ ọrụ National Park Service

Àgwàetiti Maui bụ ebe obibi n'otu ogige ntụrụndụ, Haleakala National Park.

Haleakala National Park

Mpaghara mgbawa dị egwu dịka ọ dị nsọ; Haleakala nwere akụkọ banyere ọdịbendị nke oge mbụ nke ụmụ amaala na njikọ dị n'etiti ala (ala) na ụmụ mmadụ (ụmụ amaala).

Nke mbụ na-agba ọsọ site na nna ukwu, ụzọ uzo nke ugbo na-eduzi ndị ọbịa site n'akụkụ dịgasị iche iche - emerald rainforests, na-acha ọbara ọbara cinder desserts na elu ugwu nke osisi shrub ọhịa, n'etiti ha - na-adọrọ adọrọ kwa ụbọchị na-abanye n'ime ụwa.

Inweta ugwu ugwu nke ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu ugwu

Gburugburu ihe karịrị 33,200 acres, site n'ugwu oké osimiri dị na Kaupo nke dị n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke dị n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ugwu ugwu ugwu mgbago faux caldera, Haleakala National Park, dịka ebe kachasị elu NPS, na-akwụghachi ndị ọbịa ụgwọ. Dịka NPS, ogige ahụ na-agba agba afọ 100 nke afọ a.

06 nke 06

Alaka N'ubi National Park Service

Isuo Moloka`i bu ulo otu ogige mba: Kalaupapa National Historical Park.

Alakụba nke Historical Park Kalaupapa

Ruo ihe karịrị otu narị afọ, saịtị nke usoro maka ndị ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa Hansen (ekpenta), nke dịpụrụ adịpụ, oke mmiri dị na Kalaupapa ugbu a na-asọpụrụ ntachi obi nke mmụọ mmadụ wee chetara ndị bịara nleta isi ihe na-egbu mgbu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Hawaii.

Na January 1866, e wepụrụ ndị ọrịa Hansen iri na abụọ site n'aka ezinụlọ ha, ndị e kewapụtara n'etiti ọha mmadụ, ma zipụ ha na Kalaupapa, nke otu ọchịchị gọọmenti ọchịchị Hawaii guzobere ọhụrụ na-achọ ka ndị mmadụ kwụsị ịrịa ọrịa ahụ.

Site na mkpochapụ nke 1969, ihe karịrị mmadụ 8,000 a manyere ịkwaga na Kalaupapa, bụ ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ site n'ụwa site na oké osimiri na-asọ oyi na-asọ asọ na gburugburu ugwu ugwu dị mita 3,000.

Ndị ọrịa ole na ole ka bi na Kalaupapa, bụ nke a na-enweta nanị site n'ụgbọ ịnyịnya ígwè ma ọ bụ njem nlegharị ụkwụ na-arịda ọnụ ugwu oké osimiri, ma ọ bụ site na ụgbọ elu na-adabere na obere mposi.

Ọnụ ụzọ ogige dị naanị 100 ọbịa kwa ụbọchị ma nleta nile ga-edozi. Enwere ohere ịmụta banyere nchịkọta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndị bi na ya, na ike ndị sitere n'okike nke kere ebe obibi mara mma, Otú ọ dị, uru ahụ bara uru.