01 nke 12
Nbanye na Kimberley
"Nnukwu Ụlọ" kwuru ya. Heinrich van den Berg / Getty Kimberley, South Africa, bụ ebe obibi kachasị mbadamba diamond ụwa, nke a makwaara dị ka "Nnukwu Ụlọ." N'ịbụ nke mmadụ na-agba na nnukwu ya, ọ na-ahụ anya site na mbara igwe, olulu ahụ emeela ụfọdụ n'ime diamonds kachasị elu n'ụwa ma mee De Beers aha a ma ama n'ụwa dum.
Ndị ọbịa na Kimberley nwere ike ịlele ihe nkiri nke minit 17 banyere ọnọdụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke diamond na-egwupụta na Africa. Ha na-agakwa n'elu ụlọ elu dị elu iji lee nnukwu oghere ahụ, na-eji ụgbọ mmiri na-agba ọsọ, na-abanye n'otu ebe a na-ekpuchi iji hụ ezigbo diamonds nke agba niile, ma gaa obere ụlọ ngosi ihe nka. Anyị nwere mmasị karịsịa na Akwụkwọ Nsọ nke ụfọdụ ndị na-egwupụta egwu na-eji na-emegharị diamond site na m ruo 1883, mgbe e hiwere ọchụchọ.
E nwekwara ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, ihe onyinye na ọla ahịa, ọtụtụ ụlọ na ihe ndị dị mma na-apụ site na ụbọchị Kimberly bụ obodo na-egwupụta egwu. Ndị ọbịa nwere ike ịga ije n'okporo ámá ndị na-adịghị ọcha nke obodo ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ma banye n'ime ụlọ dị mma ebe ezinụlọ De Beers bi.
Ndị bịarutere ọdụ ụgbọ oloko Victor nke Kimberley site n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè na -aga na Big Hole site na motocoach, ihe dị ka nkeji iri.
02 nke 12
Kimberley Mine Statistics
Grant Duncan Smith / Getty Images Ihe dị ka nde diamond 15 sitere na Kimberley Diamond mine, bụ nke a chọpụtara na 1871. Nkwụsị ahụ kwụsịrị na August 1914.
03 nke 12
Nnukwu oghere
Obodo dị nso na-agbanye aka n'ihe gbasara nnukwu oghere. Louise Murray / robertharding / Getty Nke ahụ dị omimi: Nnukwu oghere dị 215 mita, ma ọ bụ 705 ụkwụ, miri emi.
04 nke 12
Kimberley Mine Map
Susan Breslow Sardone Map a na-enyere ndị ọbịa aka ịghọta ụlọ ọrụ ha nwere ike ịchọpụta na nnukwu oghere. Ha na-agụnye ihe ndị mbụ na ndị e ji wuo ụlọ mgbe Kimberley na-arụ ọrụ m na obodo nke jere ndị bi na ya ụlọ ahịa dị iche iche na ihe ndị ọzọ dị mkpa.
05 nke 12
Egwuregwu Akuku Ugwu Diamond
Ariadne Van Zandbergen / Getty Images Rusted ugbu a, nke a bụ otu n'ime igwe ndị e ji mee ihe n'oge heyday nke mining diamond na Kimberley.
06 nke 12
Kimberley Diamond Museum
hphimagelibrary / Getty Images Ihe ngosi Kimberley Diamond Museum na-akuko akuko banyere akuko mmiri diamond na inye ihe ndi ozo site n'oge mbu. Ọtụtụ ndị ọbịa na-eche ma a ga-enwe ụdị sample n'efu. Ha abụghị.
Chhotakwuo ihe gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke diamond na Wikipedia.
07 nke 12
South African Diamond Mining Town
Christian Handl / Getty Images Nchọpụta nke diamonds mere ka ọ bụghị nanị ndị na-egwuputa ihe kamakwa ndị ahịa na Kimberly, obodo ahụ pulitere na njedebe nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu.
08 nke 12
Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị Minista Diamond
Susan Breslow Sardone Ọ bụ ezie na e wepụrụ ịgba ohu na Cape Colony na 1834, ihe ka ọtụtụ ná ndị na-egwuputa ihe adịghị mma karịa ndị na-enweghị onwe ha.
09 nke 12
Ụlọ kachasị nke Kimberley
A na-ebipụta ihe ịrịba ama ahụ n'asụsụ Bekee na Afrikaans. Susan Breslow Sardone Dị ka ihe ịrịba ama ahụ si kwuo, "a na-eme ụlọ a na England n'afọ 1877, site na oxwagon si n'ụsọ oké osimiri na-esi na ya rute diamond na nke 14 Pneil Rd. Onye nwe aha mbụ AJ Petersen."
10 nke 12
De Beer Gravestone
Susan Breslow Sardone Johannes De Beer bụ Afrikaner nke a chọtara amaala ala ubi ya. Eli ya na Kimberley.
11 nke 12
Kimberley Diamond Buyer
Susan Breslow Sardone Ozugbo otu akụkụ dị mkpa nke ahia diamond, ụlọ ọrụ a bụ ụlọ ebe a na-azụta diamonds ndị a chọtara na Kimberley ma zipụ ha na mba ndị ọzọ maka ịcha na ire ere.
12 nke 12
Bank Kimberley
Standard Bank nke British South Africa nyere aka ịgbanwere uru nke diamonds n'ime ego. Susan Breslow Sardone Uba nke akụ na ụba gwuru site na mines Kimberly baara ndị South Africa uru; ọtụtụ n'ime akụ ahụ zitere na mba ndị ọzọ.
Kimmary Diamond diamond mepụtara onye England bụ Cecil Rhodes, bụ onye guzobere De Beers. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wee bụrụ onye a ma ama. Onye ọchịchị ukwu Rhodes na British South Africa Company guzobere Rhodesia, bụ nke na-agụnye ugbu a mba ndịda Africa nke Zimbabwe na Zambia.