Ịmụta banyere Tohono O'odham, ndị mmadụ bi n'ọzara
Tucson dị ka omenala omenala njemỌtụtụ ndị anaghị eche banyere Tucson dị ka etiti nke omenala ndị America. Anyị na-eche echiche banyere Navajo na Hopi mgbe anyị na-atụle ọdịnala na nkà ndị America. Ma ndị mmadụ n'ebe ndịda nwere ọtụtụ ihe iji nye onye ọbịa ahụ. Ma umu nkata ya "ndi mmadu no na ndi ozo", ogwu syguak ma o bu egwu polka di iche, omenala nke ndi ozara nke di n'ebe ndida ga-adi nma.
Nkọwa Tucson nwere ọgaranya, nke sitere n'aka ndị American oge ochie, Hispanic na omenala ndị ọsụ ụzọ, enyeworo aka mee ka Old Pueblo ghọọ obodo dị na Southwest. Ma mgbọrọgwụ kachasị nke ọma nke nketa Tucson, ndị nke oge ochie, ndị Tohono O'odham dị n'ọzara, bụ ndị mbụ na-emetụta ala nke ga-aghọ Tucson.
Ịchọta ndị bi n'ọzara
Ọtụtụ puku afọ gara aga, ndị nna ochie O'odham, Hohokam, biri n'akụkụ osimiri Santa Cruz na Southern Arizona ma jiri aka ha kụọ mmiri ide mmiri iji zụlite ihe ọkụkụ dị ka agwa, skwọsh na ọka. Tohono O'odham taa, nke pụtara "ndị mmadụ nke ọzara," ka bụ ndị na-anụ ọhịa ndị maara ihe, ndị na-azụ anụ ugbo na ịchịkọta ihe ndị dị na mbara ala dị ka cholla cactus buds, saguaro okooko osisi na ọka.
Ọ bụ ezie na omenala nke Tucson na-agba nri nke ọzara nke mbụ nke Tohono O'odham ji mee ihe, ọ bụ ọrụ nkà dị ebube nke ebo kacha mma na-echebe ihe nketa ochie ya. Ihe mara mma nke mara mma nke mara mma, nkwekọ Tohono O'odham na-ata ahihia, yucca na eriri ekwensu iji kpaa ihe mgbagwoju anya, ihe okike.
Egwu Polka n'ọzara?
Mgbe anyị nọ na Fair Art Art nke Southwest, anyị nwere mgbagwoju anya mgbe ndị India na-egwu egwú malitere igwu egwu. Ọ dị ka polka! Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka a kpọbatara anyị na ụda egwú Waila (akpọ-mere-la). Egwú a bụ egwú omenala nke Tohono O'odham. Ọ bụ ngwakọ nke ndị na-ewu ewu na Europe na polt na ọtụtụ ụdị nke Mexico. Anyị wee chọpụta na e nwere Waila Festival kwa ọnwa na Tucson ebe ị ga-anụ egwu a dị egwu. Naanị njem nke ụbọchị, bụ ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, ụlọ ahịa na ememe ebe ị nwere ike ịmụtakwu banyere ndị a na-ebi n'ọzara.
Ga-ahụ ihe ngosi nka na ebe ọdịbendị
Arizona State Museum na Mahadum Arizona
1013 Mahadum University
Ekwentị: 520.621.6302
Egwuregwu Museum nke Arizona nwere njikọ na Smithsonian Institution na ọ bụ nke kachasị ochie, ihe kachasị mma na ihe ngosi nka na mpaghara. Ọ na-achịkọta ihe nchịkọta kachasị nke ụwa nile nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ mmiri nke Southwest India. E nwere ihe ngosi pụrụ iche na klas.
Tohono O'odham Nation Cultural Center na Museum
Fresnal Canyon Road, Topawa, Arizona
Ekwentị: 520.383.0201
Obodo ọhụrụ nke Tohono O'odham Nation Cultural Center na Museum malitere na June nke afọ 2007. Ihe dịka mita 38,000, ụlọ ọrụ $ 15.2 dị nanị kilomita iri abụọ site na Tucson (kilomita iri abụọ n'ebe ndịda nke Sells) na mbara ala gbara ọzara na Baboquivari Peak dị nsọ dịka azụ.
Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nwere nnukwu nchịkọta nke nkata, ọkpụite, na akụkọ ihe mere eme na foto. Igwe iko vitre asatọ nke e dere na nwoke ahụ na-eme ihe ngosi bụ akụkụ nke Elder Center dị na ya. Nke a bụ naanị ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche na-emeghe ọha na eze na Tohono O'odham Mba nke na-eme ka anyị mara na Tohono O'odham ndụ.
Oge ngosi ihe mgbe ochie bụ 10 nke ụtụtụ ruo elekere 4 nke ụtụtụ Monday site na Saturday. Enwere ike ịnweta, ma a nabatara onyinye.
Otu ụlọ ahịa na-ere ahịa na-enye ihe dịgasị iche iche nke ihe ndị ọzọ gụnyere otu n'ime ụdị ọrụ ndị ọkachamara nke Tohono O'odham na-arụ, uwe ndị e sere na ihe osise site n'aka onye nlekọta a na-eme ememe Mike Chiago, nkata ndị e ji aka mee, ihe oriri ọdịnala, gụnyere saguaro syrup, ọla, egwu ọdịnala na Waila Band CD, akwụkwọ site nakwa banyere Tohono O'odham, na obere ngwongwo Pendleton na ntanetị nke Tohono O'odham.
Ememe Ubi Saguaro - July
Ọhazi: Colossal Cave Park Park
Ebe: La Posta Quemada Ranch, 15721 E. Old Spanish Trail, Vail, AZ 85641
Ekwentị: 520.647.7121
Nkeji edemede: Colossal Cave
Ha: Ememe San Bak Emere n'etiti etiti June na njedebe nke July, dabere na ihu igwe, mgbe mkpụrụ osisi ruby-acha ọbara ọbara nke saguaro cactus ripens. N'ọmụmụ ihe ụtụtụ nke ụtụtụ n'ọzara, ndị na-edebanye aha na mbụ na-amị mkpụrụ osisi saguaro; kwadebe ma detụ ngwaahịa saguaro; ma mụta banyere cactus, akụkọ ọdịnala ya, na iji ndị Tohono O'odham mee ihe. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ogige ahụ meghere ọha na eze maka ememe nke na-agụnye ihe ngosi site na ndị na-agba mmiri, ndị na-emepụta akara nkata, na ihe atụ nke siga saguaro na ihe oriri ndị ọzọ.
Ihe ngosi nka nke Southwest Indian - February
Ọhazi: Arizona State Museum, Mahadum nke Arizona
Ebe: Arizona State Museum, 1013 E. University Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85721
Ekwentị: 520.621.4523
Nkeji edemede
Ihe ngosi nka nke Southwest Indica bu ubochi abali abuo ka emere n'okpuru ulo oru n'ulo ebe ihe ndi ozo. A na-enye ya aka na ndị na-azụ ahịa na ndị na-anakọta ihe dị mma. Ndị na-achụ Shoppers nwere ike ịzụta ma zụta kpọmkwem site na narị mmadụ abụọ n'ime ndị ọmarịcha ndị American American artists nọ n'ógbè ahụ. Ndị ahịa na-agụnye ọkpụite, ụmụ nwaabi Hopi kachina, eserese, nkata na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ. E nwere ihe ngosi mmepụta ihe dịka ịke akwa na na ịke nkata. A na-ere omenala ndị American Native na e nwere egwú na egwu egwu.
Obodo Tohono na Tubac
N'ịbụ nke akụkọ akụkọ Tubac nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, Post Trading, nke mepere n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2007, nwere ogige nwere ụlọ ahịa abụọ. Ndị ọbịa na-abanye n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá buru ibu. N'aka aka nri ị ga-ahụ ebe ngosi mara mma. N'aka ekpe bụ ụlọ ahịa onyinye, juputara na ngwaahịa ndị American.
N'aka n'azụ ogige ahụ ị ga-ahụ ebe obibi nchekwa nke Oodham omenala. A na - akpọkarị ndị ọkachamara ka ha gosipụta nkà ha n'ebe ahụ na ndị na - agba egwú Indian na - egosi ezigbo ịgba egwú.
Mgbe m gara na gallery nke obodo Tohono, achọtara m nnukwu ihe osise nkume ... nnukwu ihe osise na-acha uhie uhie na-acha uhie uhie macaw na-achọ mma. Ihe osise ndị a bụ site na Lance Yazzie, onye na-ese egwú Navajo. E nwere nnukwu eserese na ọtụtụ iko ndị na-egosi ọla. Enwere m mmasị na ihe osise Michael M. Chiago mara mma nke na-egosi Tohono O'odham ndụ.
Na, n'eziokwu, na mgbidi azụ, anyị hụrụ nchịkọta Tohono O'odham dị ebube.
Ọ bụ Tohono O'odham nwere mgbagwoju anya ma na-abara ndị obodo ahụ uru dịka ndị ọkachamara na-ejide n'aka ndị si n'ebe Arizona ndị ọzọ.
Adreesị: 10 Camino Otero, Tubac, AZ 85646
Ekwentị: 520.349.3709
Nkeji edemede
Maka ndị O'odham
O'odham, pụtara "ndị mmadụ," ma ọ bụ "ndị ọzara," ma kwuo aha ahụ yiri "aw-thum." Ìgwè abụọ nke O'odham bi na Arizona. Obodo dị nnu na Gila nke dị nso na Phoenix bụ Akimal O'odham (nke bụbu Pima) na Southern Arizona ndị mmadụ na-akpọ Tohono O'odham (nke bụbu Papago). Ọ bara uru ịga njem Southern Southern Arizona iji mụta ma hụtakwuo ọdịbendị nke ndị a.