Mission San Buenaventura na Ventura, California. Fritz Liess / Flickr / CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
Mission Ventura bụ nke itoolu nke e wuru na California, nke nna-ya Junipero Serra malitere na March 31, 1782. Aha ahụ bụ Mission Sam Buenaventura na-asọpụrụ Saint Bonaventure.
Ọ bụrụ na ị nọ ebe a n'ihi na ịchọrọ ileta Mission Ventura, ị nwere ike ịchọ ịgụ ya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme mbụ. Nke ahụ dị na peeji na-esonụ. Ịnwere ike ịga n'ihu site na ntuziaka a iji lelee ụfọdụ foto ma ọ bụ nweta ebe dị n'okpuru.
Ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọ ihe ndabere maka akwụkwọ akụkọ California nke anọ, jiri saịtị a na akụkọ ihe mere eme na ibe na-esonụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ewu ihe nlereanya maka ọrụ gị, gaa n'ihu na-elele nhazi usoro na nhazi ala ma lelee foto s .
Ezigbo mmasị banyere Mission Ventura
Mission San Buenaventura bụ ozi nke isii na nke ikpeazụ nke Nna Serra raara onwe ya nye.
E nweghị mgbe e bibiri San Buenaventura.
Mkpụrụ ego Ventura oge ahia
1782 - Nna Serra chọtara Mission San Buenaventura 1793 - Explorer George Vancouver nleta 1816 - 1,328 Indian neophytes 1834 - Mission San Buenaventura secularized 1862 - laghachiri na Chọọchị Katọlik 1857 - Chọọchị "emeziwanye" 1957 - Chọọchị weghachiri na mbụ
Ebee ka Mission San Buenaventura dị?
Mission San Buenaventura, 211 E. Main Street, Ventura, CA. Weebụ Weebụ na nke ugbu a.
Mission San Buenaventura dị na Main Street na ogbe Ventura, n'ebe ugwu Los Angeles. Site na US 101 n'ebe ndịda, wepụ ụzọ ụzọ Ventura Avenue. Gaa na E Main Street. Site na US 101 North, wepụ California. Gaa na nri na California Avenue, ma hapụzie E. Main Street.
A na-adọba ụgbọala na Main Street n'ihu Mission San Buenaventura, ma ọ bụ jiri aka ekpe gaa na Nkwụ wee laghachi ọzọ n'ime ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala n'akụkụ ọzọ.
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Ihe omuma nke Ventura: 1782 rue ubochi
San Buenaventura Mission. Bartomeu Amengual / Getty Images
San Buenaventura Mission malitere na Easter Sunday, March 31, 1782 site na Nna Junipero Serra, onye Nna Pedro Benito Cambon nyeere aka. Ọrụ ahụ mere na osimiri nke Santa Barbara Channel, n'otu ebe Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo kwuru California maka Spain na 1732.
San Buenaventura Mbido nke mbụ ka a na-eme atụmatụ ịrụ ọrụ nke atọ nke California, nke dị n'etiti San Diego na Kamel. Nna Serra enweghị ike inweta nchedo ndị agha site na Spanish Gọvanọ de Neve, nakwa site n'oge e wuru ya, San Buenaventura Missions bụ ozi nke itoolu kama. Gọvanọ de Neve na-agbaso iwu sitere n'aka eze Spain, bụ onye chere na ọ dị mfe iji nweta California site n'inye ya ndị ọbịa karịa site n'ịrụ ọrụ mgbakwunye. Nna Serra siri ike ikwenye na Neve ka o nyekwuo ya aka. N'ikpeazụ, ha zutere ma kweta ịrụ ụlọ abụọ, San Buenaventura Mission na Santa Barbara.
Afọ Mbụ nke Mmanye nke San Buenaventura
Papa Serra hapụrụ nna Cambon na-elekọta, Ụlọ Ọrụ Mbụ na San Buenaventura malitere ịmalite ma too. Ndị Chumash India, bụ ndị Spanish ndị a na-akpọ India Channel, nwere ọgụgụ isi, dị ike, na njikere ịrụ ọrụ iji kwụọ ụgwọ n'ákwà ma ọ bụ uwe. Site n'enyemaka ha, ụlọ mbụ ndị dị na San Buenaventura Mission gara ngwa ngwa.
Chọọchị mbụ gbusiri ọkụ n'afọ 1792, e weghachitere ya nke ọhụrụ nke malitere na 1795 ma mechaa na 1809.
Site n'enyemaka ndị Indians, ndị Nna wuru ọwa mmiri nke dị narị kilomita asaa nke na-eme ka ubi ubi na ubi jupụtara ebe nile na onye nyocha George Jackson, bụ onye gara San Buenaventura Mission na 1793, kwuru na ha bụ ndị kasị mma ọ hụtụrụla.
San Buenaventura Mission na mmalite afọ 1800
A chụpụrụ ndị ozi ala ọzọ na chọọchị ha ugboro abụọ na mmalite afọ 1800. N'afọ 1812, ala ọma jijiji na ọgba aghara na-eme ka ndị mmadụ nile n'ime ala ruo ihe dịka ọnwa atọ. N'afọ 1818, onye French pirate Bouchard na-ebu agha n'akụkụ oké osimiri, ndị nna na ndị India weere ihe dị oké ọnụ ahịa ma gbaga n'ugwu, nọrọ ebe ahụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu ọnwa. N'ụzọ dị mma, a kwụsịrị onye omere ahụ na Santa Barbara ma ọ rutebeghị ozi ahụ.
N'afọ 1819, ndị nlekọta na-ahụ maka ndị ọrụ nchịkwa San Buenaventura gbalịrị ka otu ìgwè nke ndị Mojave Indians si n'iso ndị India bi. Esemokwu ahụ gbanwere ime ihe ike, e gbukwara ndị Mojaves na ndị agha abụọ.
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1816, San Buenaventura Mission nọ n'isi ya, ya na ndị India 1,328 bi n'ebe ahụ.
Nkwado na San Buenaventura Mission
Onye nchịkwa mbụ ahụ mgbe nzuzo, Rafael Gonzales, ji nwayọọ nwayọọ mee usoro ahụ karịa na ọ bụ n'ebe ọzọ.
1845, ọ gbazitere ụlọ ezumike San Buenaventura Don Don Arnaz na Narciso Botello, ma emesịa Gọvanọ Pio Pico n'ejighị iwu nye ha Arnaz. Mgbe California ghọrọ ala, Bishop Joseph Alemany gwara gọọmentị United States ka ọ laghachi ụlọ mposi nke San Buenaventura, ubi mkpụrụ osisi, ili ozu na ubi-vine na chọọchị ahụ, nke Abraham Lincoln mere na 1862.
Ventura malitere itolite mgbe ụgbọ okporo ígwè rutere na 1887, San Buenaventura Mission wee hụ na obodo ahụ na-eto eto gbara ya gburugburu. A hapụghị ya ma ụlọ ahụ guzoro.
San Buenaventura Mission na 20th Century
San Buenaventura E weghachiri ọrụ mweghachi na 1957, a na-ejikwa ya taa dịka chọọchị ụka. A na-eli nna atọ n'ime ụka: Nna Vincente de Maria, Nna Jose Senan na Nna Francisco Suner.
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Mission San Buenaventura Atụmatụ, Atụmatụ Ntọala, Ụlọ na Ala
Ebibiri ụlọ mbụ San Buenaventura site na ọkụ na 1794, ndị na-ewu ụlọ hapụrụ chọọchị nke abụọ mgbe ọnụ ụzọ ya kwụsịrị, ma n'afọ 1792, a na-ewu ụlọ chọọchị ahụ na ụlọ ndị ọzọ nke gbara ya gburugburu.
Okpukpo nke nkume nke taa bu nke mechara site na 1795, ma o buru rue 1809 iji wuchaa ya, e wee rara ya nye na September 9, 1809. Mgbidi San Buenaventura nwere mgbidi isii na nkera. Ebe ya na ebe obibi ya sitere na Mexico na 1809, aka mbụ ya na-egbutu osisi na osisi oak nke dị n'elu ugwu ma dọta ụsọ oké osimiri na ehi na-akwado ụlọ.
Na 1812, ala ọma jijiji gburu Mission San Buenaventura. Ụlọ elu ya gbawara agbawa, ụlọ ahụ ekwesighi ibi n'ime ọnwa ole na ole.
N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ dabara na mkpọmkpọ ebe mgbe emechara ntọala, San Buenaventura nwere nlekọta nke ọma, ọ ka nwere mgbidi na ala mbụ ya.
Ala ọma jijiji ọzọ na 1857 mebiri ozi ahụ, na shingles na-anọchi elu ụlọ ya. Afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị, otu onye ụkọchukwu a na-akpọ ezi aha ya bụ Cyprus Rubio "na-edozi" n'ime ya, na-ekpuchi ụlọ na ntọala mbụ, na-ewepu ikpo okwu nke nwere aka ma jiri obere iko kpuchie windo ndị ahụ.
Na 1956-57, e weghachiri ozi ahụ. A rụgharịrị windo na nke mbụ ha, a na-ekpuchikwa ụlọ elu na ala. E wepụrụ ụlọ ahụ ma were ya na 1974. Ejiri ikuku ise na-abanye na campanario taa - nke e mere na 1956 na ndị okenye anọ, abụọ akara 1781 na otu akara 1825. E nwekwara mgbịrịgba osisi na ụlọ ihe ngosi nka, nanị ndị a maara na ala California. Isi mmiri dị n'ubi ahụ dị ọhụrụ, dị iche iche karịa nke mbụ ahụ, nke nwere isi isi anụ ọhịa bea a wụrụ awụ.
A na-ekwu na osisi abụọ Norfolk Island dị n'ogige ụlọ ụka dịka 100 karịa afọ, nke onye ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri kụrụ ya, nke chọrọ ịkụ osisi maka ụgbọ mmiri.
Ihe ngosi nke Ventura nke Mission na-egosi akara anụ ya. A napụtara ya site na ngosipụta dị na Mission San Francisco Solano na Mission San Antonio. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụdị ozi dị iche iche na-agụnye akwụkwọ ozi "A" n'ụdị dị iche iche, ma anyị enwebeghị ike ịchọpụta ebe ọ si malite.
Bell Tower na Mission San Buenaventura. Tom Brakefield / Getty Images Dị ka ọmụma dị na ihe ngosi nka, Mission San Buenaventura bụ nanị onye nwere mgbịrịgba osisi. Foto ọzọ na-egosi otu n'ime ha na igosipụta n'ime. A na-emezi mgbịrịgba dị na ụlọ elu ahụ.