01 nke 03
Frank Lloyd Wright na California
Frank Lloyd Wright's Ennis House. John Edward Linden / Corbis / Getty Images Ọ bụrụ na ị bụ onye na-esepụta ihe osise Frank Lloyd Wright - ma ọ bụ nke nnukwu ụlọ n'ozuzu ya, ihe ndị California ji eme ihe nwere ike ịmepụta etiti oge ụfọdụ njem - ma ọ bụ ezumike oge. Na-eduzi otu ma ọ bụ atụmatụ ya niile na California site na San Francisco na Los Angeles na ebe ndị ọzọ mara California, dị ka ụlọ ahịa na ụlọ ọgwụ.
N'afọ ndị 1920 ka ọrụ Frank Lloyd Wright na ọhụụ, ọ malitere ịchọta echiche ọhụrụ ma chọọ ịmalite ọrụ ya n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ.
Na-amalite site na ebumnobi nke ụlọ Georgec Stewart nke 1909, ya na Redding Pilgrim Congregational Church na 1957, Frank Lloyd Wright tinyere akwụkwọ mbinye aka na ala California. Ị ga-achọpụta na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ atụmatụ ya nile na-ekerịta ihe jikọrọ ọnụ: Ihe ka ukwuu n'ime ihe ndị o kere yikarịrị ka ọ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ na ha na-agbapụta na gburugburu ha.
N'ikpeazụ, ụlọ iri abụọ na abụọ Frank Lloyd Wright rụrụ na California ka na-eguzo. N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, ọ bụ nanị mmadụ abụọ furu efu: Residence B na Hollyhock House na Wright's Harper Avenue Studio na Los Angeles. Ị nwere ike ịhụ ọnọdụ ha na map Googe a.
Ọrụ Frank Lloyd Wright rụrụ na California dị mkpa. Ụlọ ọrụ American Institute of Architects kwuru na Frank Lloyd Wright dị afọ iri na asaa dị ka onye nnọchianya nke onyinye ya na omenala ndị America. Atọ n'ime ha dị na California: Hollyhock House na Los Angeles, VC Morris Gift Shop na San Francisco na Hanna House na Palo Alto.
Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ụlọnga Frank Lloyd Wright nke California bụ ebe obibi ndị mmadụ, mana o mekwara ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ahịa California, ụlọ ahịa, na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị. Frank Lloyd Wright ụlọ ọha na eze gụnyere ụlọ ahịa na Los Angeles, ụlọ ahịa ahịa na San Francisco, ụlọ ụka dị na Redding na ụlọ ahịa obodo na San Rafael. Nchịkọta zuru ezu dị na ibe ndị a:
02 nke 03
Mepee maka njegharị
Ụlọ nke Hollyhock Frank Lloyd Wright. MichaelJLocke / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0 Naanị ụlọ Frank Lloyd Wright ole na ole nwere ike ịnweta ọha na eze. Ihe owuwu ọha na eze a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu nwere oghe nye onye ọ bụla, ma naanị ụlọ ole na ole na-emeghe maka njegharị. Ọbụna na nke ahụ, a na-emechi ụlọ ndị ahụ siri ike na-eme ka ha rụọ ọrụ. M na-atụ aro ịlele onye ọ bụla n'ime ha tupu ị na-eme atụmatụ njem iji gaa.
Ndị a bụ ụlọ Wright nke ị nwere ike ịga ma ọ bụ mee njem:
Ụlọ ọrụ Marin Civic na- enye nlegharị anya nke nchịkwa nke nnukwu ọchịchị ahụ otu ugboro n'ọnwa ma ọ bụ ịnwere ike ibudata nsụgharị nke onwe ha site na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ha.
Hanna House na -emeghe maka nlegharị anya ụbọchị ole na ole n'ọnwa. Lelee usoro nke ugbu a na weebụsaịtị Hanna House.
Ụlọ Hollyhock na -emeghe mgbe emegharịrị ọhụrụ na mweghachi nke ọzọ ụlọ ya dị nso nwere ike ịmalite n'oge na-adịghị anya.
Eresị Ennis House na onye nwe onwe ya n'afọ 2011. Ọnọdụ nke ire ere ahụ chọrọ ka ọ bụrụ ọha na eze ụbọchị 12 kwa afọ, mana m na-atụ anya na nke ahụ agaghị amalite ruo mgbe a kwụsiri ike ma wughachi ya, usoro nke nwere ike ọtụtụ afọ.
Oriakụ Clinton Walker House na Kamel na-emeghe otu ụbọchị kwa afọ dịka akụkụ nke ihe omume ebere.
Ebe ndị mmadụ na-anọghị na-ele ọbịa : Ndị ọbịa na-asọpụrụ ma na-ele ọbịa nwere ike ịbanye n'ọtụtụ ebe ndị a mgbe ha na-emeghe, mana echeghị ka ha nye gị njem. Ihe kachasị nke ị ga - enwe ike ime bụ ilegharị anya: Ụlọ ahịa Anderton Court na Beverly Hills, Kundert Medical Clinic na San Luis Obispo na Redding si Pilgrim Congregational Church .
03 nke 03
Ndepụta: Frank Lloyd Wright California
Frank Lloyd Wright's Ennis House. Mike Dillon / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 2.5 Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ, Frank Lloyd Wright mepụtara ọtụtụ ụdị ejiji, na-amalite na Prairie ụdị ya na mbụ ọrụ nso Chicago. Site n'ebe ahụ, ọ kwagara n'ụdị ndị ọzọ nke sitere na ebe ọ rụrụ.
Ụlọ Egbochi Ngwongwo
Wright mere atụmatụ anọ naanị na-eji ihe mgbagwoju anya nke a na-akpọ mgbochi ákwà. Ha nile nọ na Southern California: Ennis House , Storer House , Millard House / La Miniatura na Freeman House .
Ewu Akwukwo Nso
Azu nke sitere na Arizona na Taliesin West, ebe a na-eme mkpọmkpọ ebe ọzara na-eji nkume siri ike na ihe ndị e ji osisi rụọ.
Ihe atụ California: Ụlọ Arch Oboler na Eleanor's Retreat , Berger House , Pilgrim Congregational Church
Usonian Ụlọ
Ezubere maka ezinụlọ dị n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ, obere ụlọ ndị a na-adị n'otu ụlọ gosipụtara njikọ ime ụlọ na n'èzí, a na-ewukarị ha n'otu ụdị "L": Hanna House (nke dabeere na hexagon), Sydney Bazett House , Buehler House , Randall Ụlọ Fawcett na Ụlọ Ọrụ Ahụike Kundert na San Luis Obispo.
Site na Ụbọchị
1909: George C. Stewart Ụlọ
1917: Hollyhock House
1923: Ụlọ ahịa John Store
1923: Samuel Freeman House
1923: George na Alice Millard House
1923: Mabel na Charles Ennis House
1936: Hanna House
1939: Ụlọ Sidney Bazett
1939: Ụlọ Mgbochi
1940: Arch Oboler Gate House na Eleanor's Retreat
1948: VC Morris Gift Shop
1948: Maynard na Katie Buehler House
1948: Oriaku Clinton Walker House
1950: Arthur-Mathews House
1950: Wilbur C. Pearce House
1950: Robert na Gloria Berger House
1952: Anderton Court Shops
1955: Kundert Medical Clinic
1955: Randall Fawcett House
1955: Obodo Marin Civic
1957: Robert G. Walton House
1958: Dr. George Ablin House
1958: Chọọchị Congregational Pilgrim
1923 na 2001: Nakoma Clubhouse