#FlashbackFriday: A List of Defunct Major Airlines

Akụkọ ụgbọelu

Ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọelu na-azụ ahịa na-ejupụta na ndị na-ebu ndị bịara na-apụ. Ufodu bu ndi n 'ugbua nke ugbua, ebe ndi ozo bu ndi ozo n'uwa n'ihi na ha agagh enwe ike iguzosi ike na uba ma obu enweghi ike mpi. Ma ọtụtụ ìgwè ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-edebe ndị a na-ebu ngwa ngwa. N'okpuru ebe a, ụgbọ elu isii nwere anwụghị anwụ na osisi Pinterest m, "ụgbọ elu ụgbọelu adịghị adị."

• 01 nke 06

  Trans ụgbọ elu ụgbọ elu

  E kere ụgbọelu na 1925 n'okpuru aha Transcontinental & Western Air. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ site na New York City na Los Angeles site na St. Louis na Kansas City. Onye agha Millionaire, bụ Howard Hughes, zụtara ụgbọ okporo ígwè na 1939, kpọgharịa ya TWA ma mee ya ka ọ bụrụ ụwa zuru ụwa ọnụ. Mgbe ndebanye ụgbọelu na 1978, onye agha ahụ gbara ọsọ, mgbe ọ nwụsịrị onwe ya, na-erepịa ebe ndị London Heathrow bara ọgaranya ma na-aga akụfu ugboro abụọ tupu ụgbọelu American Airlines enweta ya.

• 02 nke 06

  Braniff International

  A malitere Braniff International na 1928 na ụzọ ndị na-ekpuchi n'etiti ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ United States, Mexico, Central America, na South America. O jikọtara ya na Mid-Continent Airlines na 1952, na-agbasawanye ụkwụ ya na etiti ọdịda anyanwụ nke United States. Ọ gbasaa na South America mgbe ọ zụrụ Pan American-Grace Airways (Panagra) site n'aka ndị mmekọ nke Pan Am na WR Grace na 1967. Ná ngwụsị afọ 1970, ọ gbasaa Asia na Europe. Ugbua ụgbọ elu ahụ kwụsịrị ịrụ ọrụ na May 1982, enweghị ike ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ na deregulated.

• 03 nke 06

  PSA

  A malitere imebere Pacific Pacific South Airlines (SAS) na San Diego na May 6, 1949, na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọelu kwa izu na San Diego na Burbank na Oakland site na iji Douglas DC-3s. Ebe ọ bụ na ụgbọelu ndị United States na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru iwu site na Board Civil Aviation Board, onye agha ahụ nwere ike na-efegharị na California. Obi ụtọ na-adịrị ọchị na imi nke ụgbọ mmiri ya bịara n'afọ ndị 1960. Mgbe deregulation, ụgbọelu na-akụda ụgbọelu na September 1980 na ndị na-eduzi ụgbọelu PATCO na August 1981. Na 1987, USAir zụtara PSA.

• 04 nke 06

  Eastern Airlines

  Ọdụ ụgbọ elu Eastern, otu n'ime ụgbọelu "Big Four" (tinyere United, Delta na American), malitere ọrụ ụgbọelu na 1930. Ọ bụ ụgbọelu mbụ iji buru Boeing 727 na Airbus A300. Mgbe deregulation, ndị ọrụ ụgbọelu na-hobbled site na-enweghị obi ụtọ otu ịlụ ọrụ, asọmpi mgbochi na ụgwọ dị ukwuu. A na-apịa ụgbọelu ahụ na Texas Air na March 1986 ma mechie ya na January 1991.

• 05 nke 06

  Pan Am

  A malitere Pan American World Airways (Pan Am) n'afọ 1927 dị ka onye na-ebugharị mail na onye njem. Ọ na-eme njem n'etiti Key West, Florida, na Havana. O mechara ghọọ onwe ya n'ọdụ ụgbọelu mba United States. Onye na-ebu ụgbọelu ahụ malitere ịbanye n'ụgbọ mmiri mgbe ọ ghọrọ Boeing 707 na October 1958. Ọ bụkwa onye ahịa nke Boeting 747 jet jet. Ma ụgbọ elu ahụ, bụ nke naanị ụzọ ụgbọ elu nke ụwa na-efe efe, bụkwa onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ deregulated. Ọ zụtara ụgbọ ala ụgbọelu n'afọ 1980 iji rụọ ọrụ ụlọ ya, ma e mejọrọ ya nke ọma ma kwụ ụgwọ ya. Ọ rere ya Pan Am na-ewu ụlọ na MetLife na 1981 na ụzọ netwọk Pacific dị na United Airlines n'April 1985. Njedebe batara na December 1991.

• 06 nke 06

  PeoplExpress

  Nke a na-arụ ọrụ na New York, nke e mere na 1981, bụ otu n'ime ụgbọelu ọhụrụ mbụ e kere mgbe deregulation. Ọ malitere ife Boeing 737s na ala East Coast. na 1983, ọ gara mba ụwa, ịzụ Boeing 747 na-efe efe site na Newark ruo London London Gatwick Airport na 1983. PeoplExpress mere ihe dị ka ịnata njem ha na ụgbọ elu, na-enye ndị dị mfe ọnụ ụzọ, otu ọrụ nke na-efu $ 3. ego ego akpa ego na nkwụ ụgwọ maka ihe oriri na ihe ọṅụṅụ. Ọ gara n'ahịa azụ azụ na 1985, nweta Frontier Airlines, Britt Airways na Provincetown-Boston Airlines. Mana n'ihi nnukwu ụgwọ na nsogbu nke na-ejikọta Frontier, a na-erega ụgbọ ahụ na Texas Air na February 1987.