Ọ bụ ezie na ifufe anaghị adị na Caribbean dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-eche, ha na-eme ala ugboro ole na ole n'afọ, ndị na-aga njem n'oge oké ifufe ahụ kwesịrị ịkụziri ha ihe ha ga-atụ anya site na ifufe dị iche iche - site na Atiya 1 na Atiya 5 -enwe ike dịka Saffir-Simpson Scale.
Kedu ihe bụ Saffir-Simpson Scale, gịnịkwa ka ihe ndị a pụtara?
Definition: Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Window bụ a 1 ruo 5 categorization dabere na oké ifufe nke ike na ifufe.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ - nke onye na-enyocha windo bụ Herb Saffir na Bob Simpson na-eme ihe - ji National Hurricane Center National Weather Service na-eji ya eme ihe maka nyochaa ike nke oké ifufe nke oké ifufe (oké ifufe).
Ọnụ ọgụgụ a gụnyere:
- Ụdị Otu Ajọ Ifufe (Mmiri a kwadoro 74-95 mph, 64-82 kt, ma ọ bụ 119-153 km / hr): ifufe ndị dị ize ndụ ga-eweta mmebi, gụnyere obere mmebi nke mpụga nke ụlọ, na-akụda alaka osisi, na-efopụ obere osisi, nnukwu ihe nbibi na akara ike, na ntụgharị ike.
- Ajọ Ifufe Abụọ (Mmiri na-akwado ya 96-110 mph, 83-95 kt, ma ọ bụ 154-177 km / hr): Mmiri dị ize ndụ nke ga-eme ka mbibi buru ibu, gụnyere mmebi nke mpụga nke ụlọ, nkwụsị nke obere osisi ma gbochie ụzọ emechibidoro, ma mee ka e nwee ike ime ihe maka ogologo oge - ụbọchị ruo izu
- Ajọ Ifufe atọ (Mmiri na-akwado ya 111-130 mph, 96-113 kt, ma ọ bụ 178-209 km / hr): Mbibi ndị na-emebi emebi ga-eme na oké ifufe, gụnyere ọtụtụ mmebi nke mpụga nke ụlọ, ọtụtụ osisi na-efopụ na ọtụtụ ụzọ gbochie, na enweghị oke mmiri na ọkụ eletrik
- Akuku Ajọ Ifufe anọ (Mmiri na-akwado ya 131-155 mph, 114-135 kt, ma ọ bụ 210-249 km / hr): Oké ifufe ndị a nwere ike ịkpata mmebi ọdachi, gụnyere mgbidi ụlọ na / ma ọ bụ mgbidi mpụga, ọtụtụ osisi na-efopụ na ọtụtụ akara ike dị ala, ebe obibi dịpụrụ adịpụ site na mpempe akwụkwọ, na ike outages na-adịgide maka izu ruo ọnwa
- Ugbua Ajọ Ifufe Ise (Mmiri na-akwado ya karịrị 155 mph, karịa 135 kt, ma ọ bụ karịa 249 km / hr): Nhụsianya ga-eme. A ga-ebibi ụlọ elu dị elu, osisi ndị dara ada na akara ike ga-ewepụ ebe obibi, ikike nke ike ga-adịgide ruo izu ruo ọnwa, ọtụtụ ebe ga-abụkwa ndị a na-apụghị ibi ndụ.
Maka nkowa zuru ezu nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ, lee Ụlọ Ọrụ Azụ Ifufe Mba nke Mba.
Ihe atụ:
Oké ifufe Ifufe Danny 1 nke Danny meriri n'Ọdọ Mmiri Charles, Louisiana na 1985 wee mepụta ya site na oké ifufe mmiri, na ifufe nke Kat 1, wee laghachi na oké ifufe.
Egwuregwu 2 Ajọ Ifufe Erin kụrụ Atlantic n'ụsọ oké osimiri Florida na 1995 na-eme ka idei mmiri, osisi ndị dara ada, na ụgbọelu na-adaba ozugbo na Jamaica.
Akụkụ 3 nke Ifufe Katrina Katrina kpoo Louisiana na 2005 na-eme ka e mebie ọtụtụ ihe, karịsịa nke kpatara nbibi nke levee system na New Orleans. Ọ bụ ajọ ifufe nke kachasị njọ na United States kemgbe oké ifufe nke Okeechobe 1928.
Oké ifufe Ifufe 4 nke Great Galveston gburu Galveston, Texas na 1900 wee tinye ifufe dị ike na oké ifufe oké ifufe 15 nke bibie ụlọ na ụlọ.
Agụụ 5 nke Ifufe Andrew kpalitere mmebi ihe ọjọọ na Southern Florida na 1992.
Njem Caribbean na-aga n'oge oge ifufe
Maka ozi ndị ọzọ banyere njem na Caribbean ka ọ na-ezo aka na ifufe, lelee ntuziaka anyị banyere akụkọ ifo na eziokwu banyere oké ifufe na Caribbean.
Mgbe ị na-edegharị Caribbean njem, buru n'uche na agwaetiti ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịdaba na oké ifufe karịa ndị ọzọ - Bermuda na Bahamas na- adabere n'elu ndị nwere ike ịchọrọ, ebe agwaetiti ndịda nke Caribbean - Aruba, Barbados, Curacao , ihe ndi ozo - na Western Caribbean enweghi ike imeri karia agwaetiti di iche iche.
Lelee Caribbean ụgwọ na Nyocha na nleta